基于集成学习操作优化机械臂运动的高效仿生模型设计

Prachi V. Karlekar, Swapna Choudhary, Atul Deshmukh, Harish Banote
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引用次数: 0

摘要

机械臂的运动高度依赖于传感器和驱动装置的设计和部署及其占空比。优化这些器件的电流级占空比可以降低功耗,并最大限度地提高不同器件操作的控制效率。现有的机械臂占空比控制模型过于复杂,或者效率较低。为了克服这些问题,本文提出了一个有效的生物启发模型的设计,通过集成学习操作来优化机械臂运动。该手臂使用Arduino控制器和步进电机构建,有助于控制不同手臂操作的运动。该模型采用蜉蝣优化(Mayfly Optimization, MO)来识别不同运动类型下不同手臂部件的占空比。MO模型使用延迟、能量和抖动参数来估计适应度函数,并对适应度函数进行优化,以识别手臂运动集。通过Naïve贝叶斯(NB)、k近邻(kNN)、支持向量机(SVM)、逻辑回归(LR)和多层感知器(MLP)分类器的组合,这些运动集被分类为性能感知运动。因此,在实时场景下,该模型能够将控制臂所需的延迟降低8.3%,将控制操作所需的能量降低2.9%,将控制抖动降低4.5%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Design of an Efficient Bioinspired Model for Optimizing Robotic Arm Movements via Ensemble Learning Operations
Robotic arm movements are highly dependent on design and deployment of sensors & actuation devices & their duty cycles. Optimizing current-level duty cycles for these devices can reduce the power consumption, and maximize the efficiency of control for different device operations. Existing duty cycle control models for robotic arms are highly complex, or have lower efficiency levels. To overcome these issues, this text proposes design of an efficient bioinspired model for optimizing robotic arm movements via ensemble learning operations. The arm is built using Arduino controller along with stepper motors, which assist in controlled movements for different arm operations. The proposed model uses Mayfly Optimization (MO) in order to identify duty cycles of different arm components for different movement types. The MO Model uses delay, energy and jitter parameters in order to estimate a fitness function that is optimized in order to identify arm movement sets. These movement sets are classified into performance-aware movements via a combination of Naïve Bayes (NB), k Nearest Neighbours (kNN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Logistic Regression (LR), and Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) classifiers. Due to which the model is able to reduce the delay needed for control the arms by 8.3%, reduce the energy needed for control operations by 2.9%, and reduce the control jitter by 4.5% under real-time scenarios.
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