气功锻炼对不同人格类型大学生干预作用的实验研究

Lingling Yu, Xiaolei Liu, Yunbi Shou, Bingcan Wang
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文探讨了中国传统健身方法气功对不同性格类型大学生心理调适的影响。通过对220名19 ~ 22岁大学生的艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)的问卷调查,为中国传统养生操改善大学生心理健康的观点提供了科学数据支持。其中,经过12周气功锻炼后,被试的总症状指数、人际敏感性、强迫、偏执焦虑、抑郁、精神病和愤怒敌意均与基线有显著差异。躯体化和焦虑也存在显著差异。实验组女性受试者在愤怒-敌意、偏执-焦虑和精神病、躯体化、抑郁和总症状指数方面存在显著差异。描述了进一步的改进。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Experimental Study of the Interventional Effects of Qigong Exercise on College Students with Different Personality Types
This paper explored the effects of practicing Qigong, a traditional Chinese fitness method which includes the imitation of the Five- animal exercise, on the psychological adjustment of college students with different personality types. Through the study of 220 college students aging from 19 to 22 a study of the responses made on the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) and Symptom check list-90 (SCL-90)] provided scientific data that supported the idea that Chinese traditional health preservation exercises can improve the mental health of college students. Specifically, after 12-week Qigong exercise, the total symptom index, interpersonal sensibility, obsessive-compulsive, paranoid-anxiety, depression, psychoticism and anger-hostility of the participants significantly differed from baseline. There were also significant differences in somatization and anxiety. In the female participants in the experimental group, there was a very significant difference in terms of anger-hostility, and there were also significant differences in terms of paranoid-anxiety and psychoticism, and in somatization, depression and the total symptom index. Further improvements are described.
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