大型天线的波束效率限制

R. T. Nash
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引用次数: 10

摘要

天线的波束效率可以定义为在主波束内辐射的功率与总辐射功率的比值。导出了理想矩形和圆形孔径下的光束效率,作为边缘与中心振幅比的函数。假设随机相位误差存在于整个孔径上。抛物面反射器的各种类型的馈入也被考虑与馈入抛物面的功率的比例有关。对抛物面光束效率的主要限制是由表面粗糙度产生的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Beam Efficiency Limitations of Large Antennas
The beam efficiency of an antenna may be defined as the ratio of the power radiated within the main beam to the total power radiated. The beam efficiency is derived for ideal rectangular and circular apertures, as a function of the edge-to-center amplitude ratio. Random phase errors are assumed to exist across the aperture. Various types of feeds for parabolic reflectors are also considered in relation to the fraction of power which the feed directs into the paraboloid. A primary limitation on the beam efficiency of a paraboloid is shown to be produced by the surface roughness.
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