哲学教学的滑稽方法

H. Cerić, Elmana Cerić
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摘要

本文提出了一种创新的哲学教学方法,笔者称之为喜剧哲学教学方法。这种对漫画在哲学教学中的创造性运用,完全符合哲学本身的闹剧性和对话性。在哲学教学中运用漫画的方法论价值,恰恰体现在漫画鲜明的讽刺性上。“丑闻”是一个有条理的过程,旨在通过质疑一些看似毋庸置疑、不言自明的事物来激发学生的好奇心,并以新的视角呈现它,从而使其成为批判性质疑和反思的主题。鉴于漫画的视觉性、趣味性和流行文化的根源,它是哲学反思和理解现实、哲学问题、思想和哲学教学概念的极好激励工具。通过将漫画作为贴近学生阅读兴趣和教学理念经验的流行文化的可识别产品引入,使他们更容易将在学校学到的知识与现实生活联系起来,即将他们所学到的知识应用到日常生活中。漫画可以作为一种信息来源,一种学习新内容的形式,以及在课堂上鼓励对话和讨论的基础。此外,学生可以单独或结对/小组创作关于特定哲学主题的漫画,从而培养创造性,批判性和协作性思维。本文提出了评估学生在哲学课上创作的哲学问题漫画的具体标准。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
a comicsophy approach to teaching philosophy
The paper presents an innovative approach to teaching philosophy, which the authors name as a comicsophy approach to teaching philosophy. Such creative application of comics in the teaching of philosophy fully corresponds to the skandalonic and dialogical character of philosophy itself. The methodical value of using comics in philosophy teaching is manifested exactly in comics’ distinctly skandalonic character. The skandalon is a methodical process that seeks to provoke students' curiosity by questioning something that otherwise seemed unquestionable, self-evident, to present it in a new light, in order to make it the subject of critical questioning and reflection. Given the visuality of the comics, its fun and root in popular culture, it is an excellent motivational tool for philosophical reflection and understanding of reality, philosophical issues, ideas and concepts in teaching philosophy. By introducing comics as recognizable products of pop culture close to students' reading interest and experience in teaching philosophy, it is easier for them to connect what they learn in school with real life, ie to apply what they have learned in everyday life situations. Comics can be used as a source of information, a form of learning new content, as well as a basis for encouraging dialog and discussion in the classroom. Also, students can individually or in pairs/groups create comics on specific philosophical topics, thus developing creative, critical and collaborative thinking. The paper presents specific criteria for evaluating comics on philosophical issues that students create in philosophy classes.
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