通过增强变更信息对基于组件的软件系统进行回归测试

Chengying Mao, Yansheng Lu
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引用次数: 34

摘要

近年来,基于组件的软件已广泛应用于各个应用领域,成为一种相当流行的软件形式。然而,由于缺乏关于外部开发组件的信息,系统测试人员(即组件用户)通常不能在基于组件的系统上执行有效的测试(尤其是回归测试)。组件用户不知道组件更改的细节,因此他们不能选择适当的测试用例来重新测试修改后的系统。本文提出了一种改进的基于构件版本变更信息的回归测试方法,用于测试含有修改构件的软件系统。它是一种协同测试方法,需要组件开发人员和用户的共同参与。组件开发人员从标记的方法调用图中计算更改信息,并通过XML文件将其提供给组件用户。组件用户使用这些变更信息和他们的工具记录一起为下一轮测试挑选出测试用例。此外,我们在一些中等规模的系统上进行了初步实验,实验结果表明,我们的回归测试方法在实践中是相当可行和经济的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Regression testing for component-based software systems by enhancing change information
In recent years, component-based software has been widely used in various application domains and becomes a fairly popular software form. However, due to the lack of information about the externally-developed components, system testers (i.e., component users) generally can't perform effective testing (especially regression testing) on their component-based systems. Component users don't know the details about change in component, so they aren't able to select the proper test cases to retest the modified system. In this paper, we present an improved regression testing method based on the enhanced change information of component version to test the software system containing some modified components. It is a collaborative testing method, needing the joint participations of component developer and user. Component developers calculate the change information from labeled method call graph and provide it to component users via XML files. Component users use this change information and their instrumentation records together to pick out test cases for next-round testing. In addition, we have employed preliminary experiments on some medium scale systems, the experiment results show that our regression testing method is fairly feasible and cost-effective in practice.
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