移民身份是印尼穆斯林在马来西亚就业危机的一种形式

istinbath Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI:10.20414/ijhi.v21i1.493
Alfitra Alfitra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

作为公民和社会,每个印尼公民都有相同的地位、权利和义务,每个人都有获得公民身份的权利,以避免无国籍的可能性。与此同时,每个国家都不能允许其公民同时拥有两种公民身份。许多印尼穆斯林工人已将其公民身份转为马来西亚公民。在此背景下,本研究旨在识别和理解两国可以实施的政策。本研究是规范的法律研究,使用二手数据来源,以一级,二级和三级法律材料的形式。法律资料是通过文献或文献研究获得的。虽然使用的方法是立法,历史和。对收集到的法律资料进行定性、全面、完整的分析。从所进行的分析,得到三个结论。首先,导致流离失所的因素,即在马来西亚生活和生活了几十年的印度尼西亚公民所经历的公民身份,是一种国家认同危机的形式。第二,适用于印度尼西亚和马来西亚的法律法规也可以触发成为马来西亚公民的加速,因此可以得出结论,两国制定的法规也对印度尼西亚公民成为马来西亚公民有作用。第三,对两国对改变马来西亚穆斯林工人公民地位的现象的普遍影响。印度尼西亚和马来西亚对印度尼西亚公民向马来西亚的移民都有消极或积极的影响,具体如下:公民身份的转移造成了几个积极和消极的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MOVING STATUS OF CITIZENSHIP AS A FORM OF CRISIS OF INDONESIAN MUSLIM EMPLOYMENT IN MALAYSIA
As citizens and society, every Indonesian citizen has the same position, rights, and obligations, that everyone is guaranteed the right to obtain citizenship status, to avoid the possibility of statelessness. While at the same time, every country must not allow its citizens have two citizenship status at once. Many Indonesian Muslim workers have moved their citizenship status to become Malaysian citizens. From this background, this study aims to identify and understand the policies that can be implemented by the two countries. This research is normative legal research using secondary data sources in the form of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Legal materials are obtained through documents or literature studies. While the approach used is the approach of legislation, history, and. The legal materials that have been collected are analyzed qualitatively, comprehensively, and completely. From the analysis conducted, three conclusions were obtained. The First, the factors that cause displacement, the citizenship status experienced by Indonesian citizens who have lived, and lived for decades in Malaysia is a form of a national identity crisis. The Second, laws and regulations that apply in Indonesia and Malaysia can also trigger the acceleration of becoming Malaysian citizens, so it can be concluded that the regulations made by the two countries also have a role in the transfer of Indonesian citizens to become Malaysian citizens. Third Impact for the two countries on the prevalence of the phenomenon of changing the status of citizens of Muslim Workers in Malaysia. Both Indonesia and Malaysia experience either negative or positive impacts on the migration of Indonesian citizens to Malaysia as follows: there are several positive and negative impacts caused by the transfer of citizenship.
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