工科学生对工程伦理教育的态度

B. Balakrishnan, F. Tarlochan
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引用次数: 10

摘要

工程伦理涵盖了工程标准的范围,以及这些标准应如何应用于日常工程实践工程伦理结合了社会,经济和环境因素,以产生一套规则,可以引导工程师做出保护公众利益的决定,而不管他们在为公司组织服务时可能遇到的任何压力。在本文中,进行了一项调查,以评估工程专业学生对社会伦理问题的态度,以及他们通过工程课程中教授的工程伦理学科所学到的伦理教育目标的实现。对马来西亚东姑阿卜杜勒拉赫曼大学(Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman)电气电子和电信工程专业的50名最后一年级学生进行了混合方法评估。所有参与者都是在毕业前的最后一个学期。本研究还发现,由于本研究的教师在本科工程课程中对社会伦理问题的重视程度较低,学生对与工程相关的社会伦理问题的态度较低。很明显,社会伦理教育不足以有效地实现其培养具有社会责任感的工程师的目标。为提高工科学生对社会伦理问题的积极态度,提出了工科专业社会伦理学科教学的一些新策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Engineering students' attitude towards engineering ethics education
Engineering ethics covers the scope of engineering standards and how these standards should be applied in daily engineering practice Engineering ethics combines societal, economic and environmental factors in order to produce a set of rules that could lead an engineer to make decisions that protect the public interest regardless of any pressures that they may encounter while serving for corporate organization. In this paper, an investigation was conducted to assess engineering students' attitude towards socio-ethical issues and attainment of the objectives of ethical education which they learned through engineering ethics subject that is taught in the engineering programme. A mixed method evaluation was administered to 50 final-year students who pursuing their electrical-electronics and telecommunications engineering programmes from Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Malaysia. All participants were in their final semesters before graduation. The findings of this study also showed that the students' attitudes towards socio-ethical issues related to engineering are low due to less emphasis being put forward by faculty of this study on the socio-ethical issues in the undergraduate engineering programme. It is clear that the socio-ethical education was not effective enough to achieve its objectives in producing socio responsible engineers. Some new strategies were proposed in teaching socio-ethical subject in engineering programmes to enhance the positive attitude towards socio-ethical issues among the engineering students.
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