产品开发的生成式设计方法

Prashil Raj Shrestha, Dipa Timalsina, Sabal Bista, B. Shrestha, Tejesh Man Shakya
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引用次数: 4

摘要

完全重新设计一个产品可以让设计师跳出他们的舒适区,看到设计问题的多种选择。在产品开发阶段,设计师只能专注于设计的少数几个迭代。尽管已经提出了许多设计方法,但要满足提出的解决方案池,它们都是耗时且乏味的。为了解决这个问题,这就是生成设计方法发挥作用的地方。一些领域已经在使用这种方法来解决设计过程中的问题。在这里,我们采用生成式设计方法来开发吉他架,并将讨论机械设计问题及其解决方法。该研究提供了生成工作流的实际描述,并在设计参数中对其结果进行了铸造和测试。使用的软件是Autodesk Fusion 360,其中吉他持有人被考虑到设计过程中。生成设计过程结合了仿生学方法,考虑了外观、成本和强度等因素。施加60N法向面总载荷。在初始阶段考虑了ABS、PLA、黄铜、青铜和铝等几种材料,并考虑了3D打印、投资和砂型铸造以及CNC加工等几种制造工艺。将3D打印模型作为熔模和砂型铸造的模型。所用的铸造材料是青铜和铝。在所有的替代品中,220克砂铸青铜吉他琴架在美学、经济和结构完整性方面满足了大量批量生产的需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Generative design approach for product development
Completely redesigning a product has allowed designers to think beyond their comfort zone and view the multiple alternatives of a design problem. A designer can only focus on a handful of iteration of a design during the product development phase. Despite many design approaches that have been already proposed, they are all time-consuming and tedious to meet a pool of proposed solutions. To address this problem, this is where the Generative Design Approach comes into play. Several fields have been using this approach to address the problem in the design process. Here, we have adopted the generative design approach to develop a guitar holder and going to talk about a Mechanical Design Problem and how it was addressed. The study provides a practical description of the generative workflow and the outcome of which is cast and tested as in the design parameter. The software used was Autodesk Fusion 360 where a Guitar Holder was taken into consideration for the design process. The Generative Design process incorporated the biomimetic approach considering factors such as appearance, cost and strength. Total Load of 60N normal to the faces were applied. Several materials including ABS, PLA, Brass, Bronze, and Aluminum were considered and several Manufacturing processes like 3D printing, Investment and Sand Casting and CNC machining were considered in the Initial Phase. The 3D printed model was used as pattern for Investment and sand Casting. The casting materials used were bronze and aluminum. Among all the alternatives, the 220 gm sand casted bronze guitar holder satisfied the vast pool of requirement for mass production in terms of aesthetics, economics and structural integrity.
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