人类DNA修复疾病:从基因组不稳定到癌症

C. R. Machado, C. Menck
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引用次数: 10

摘要

一些人类遗传综合征早已被认为是DNA修复机制的缺陷。Cleaver(1968)首先发现了这一点,他发现色素性干皮病(XP)患者的细胞在从基因组中去除紫外线(UV)诱导病变的能力上存在缺陷。从那时起,新的发现推动了DNA修复研究成为分子生物学中最令人兴奋的领域之一。目前的工作旨在简要总结与DNA修复相关的主要已知人类遗传疾病,以及它们如何与获得性疾病(如癌症)联系起来
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Human DNA repair diseases: From genome instability to cancer
Several human genetic syndromes have long been recognized to be defective in DNA repair mechanisms. This was first discovered by Cleaver (1968), who showed that cells from patients with xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) were defective for the ability to remove ultraviolet (UV)-induced lesions from their genome. Since then, new discoveries have promoted DNA repair studies to one of the most exciting areas of molecular biology. The present work intends to give a brief summary of the main known human genetic diseases related to DNA repair and how they may be linked to acquired diseases such as cancer
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