求解不对称旅行商问题的改进遗传算法

O. Abdoun, C. Tajani, J. Abouchabaka
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引用次数: 7

摘要

非对称旅行商问题(ATSP)是一个非常重要的组合问题,其中成本矩阵是不对称的,这使其求解变得复杂。遗传算法是一种用于求解交通问题的元启发式方法,已被证明具有较好的有效性。然而,可以通过将交叉算子作为GAs中的原始算子来改进。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种适用于ATSP的XIM交叉算子,以改进GAs获得的最优解。对不同系列的标准实例进行了数值模拟并进行了讨论,结果表明所提出的遗传算子改善了最优解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Improved Genetic Algorithm to Solve Asymmetric Traveling Salesman Problem
The asymmetric traveling salesman problem (ATSP) is a combinatorial problem of great importance where the cost matrix is not symmetric, which complicates its resolution. The genetic algorithms (GAs) are a meta-heuristics methods used to solve transportation problems that have proved their effectiveness to obtain good results. However, improvements can be made by adapting the crossover operator as a primordial operator in GAs. In this work, we propose an adapted XIM crossover operator for the ATSP in order to improve the optimal solution obtained by GAs. Numerical simulations are performed and discussed for different series of standard instances showing the improvement of the optimal solution by the proposed genetic operator.
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