米格尔·塞拉诺的反犹主义及其对21世纪反文化右翼分子的影响

G. Guzmán
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引用次数: 1

摘要

智利作家米格尔·塞拉诺(Miguel Serrano, 1917-2009)是当代右翼反主流文化中最重要的人物之一,与朱利叶斯·埃沃拉(Julius Evola)和萨维特里·德维(Savitri Devi)等人齐名。因此,在过去的二十年里,他的反犹书籍在不同的地方出版,如爱达荷州、罗马、波哥大、墨尔本和伦敦。同样,不同的音乐家也向他致敬,这表明他的影响力超出了传统的极右翼圈子。本文展示了塞拉诺的反犹主义对21世纪反文化右翼分子的影响,强调了他的“深奥的希特勒主义”在拉丁美洲和智利的地方方面以及这种影响的全球层面。本研究认为,塞拉诺本质上是一位智利右翼知识分子,他通过引人注目的叙述和不可削弱的激进主义,创造了一部反犹主义作品,能够吸引来自拉丁美洲的异质演员。换句话说,塞拉诺在当地形成了一种反犹太主义的吸引力,其影响今天可以在全球范围内追溯到。这挑战了一些关于拉丁美洲仅仅是外国反犹太趋势的容器的观念。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Miguel Serrano’s Antisemitism and its Impact on the Twenty-First-Century Countercultural Rightists
The Chilean writer Miguel Serrano (1917–2009) is one of the most important figures of the contemporary right-wing counterculture, standing next to figures such as Julius Evola and Savitri Devi. Accordingly, in the last two decades his antisemitic books have been published in places as disparate as Idaho, Rome, Bogota, Melbourne, and London. Likewise, diverse musicians have paid tribute to him, revealing that his influence goes beyond conventional far-right circles. This paper shows the impact of Serrano’s antisemitism on the twenty-first-century countercultural rightists, emphasizing both the local aspects –Latin American, Chilean– of his “Esoteric Hitlerism” and the global dimension of such an impact. This study argues that Serrano was essentially a Chilean right-wing intellectual who, by means of a noteworthy narrative and an irreducible activism, created an antisemitic oeuvre able to attract from Latin America a heterogeneous set of actors. In other words, Serrano shaped a local antisemitic appeal whose effects can be traced on a global scale today. This challenges some notions on Latin America as a mere receptacle of foreign anti-Jewish trends.
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