应用技术接受模型研究教师信息化能力的培养

Yue Wang, Hai Zhang, Yining Wang, Yujia Liu
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究以技术接受模型(TAM)为基本理论框架,对长春市第53中学教师的信息化能力进行分析。并运用TAM模型的六个因素(外部变量、调整变量、感知有用性、感知易用性、使用态度和行为意向)来评价教师信息化能力的发展。通过对长春市第53中学教师的访谈,对各因素进行评价。访谈和调查的结果表明,53中学采用的三种解决方案符合TAM模型:第一,青老教师组成学习小组的方法符合TAM模型中外部变量的个体差异;其次,53中学的信息技术培训是TAM模型中外部因素的便利条件。第三,微课程竞争符合调整变量的经验因素。这三种解决方案对教师感知有用性和感知易用性都产生了正向影响,进而对教师信息化能力的发展产生了积极的推动作用。调查还发现了两种不符合TAM模型的解决方案:一是教师使用免费资源平台;其次,招聘更多的信息技术教师。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Investigation on the Development of Informatization Ability of Teachers by Applying the Technology Acceptance Model
This study applies the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) as basic theoretical framework to analysis the informatization ability of teachers in No.53 Middle School of Changchun. And the study applies the six factors (external variables, adjustment variables, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, attitude towards using and behavioral intention) of the TAM model to evaluate the development of informatization ability of teachers. Each factors are evaluated through interviews of the teachers in No.53 Middle School of Changchun. The results of the interviews and the investigation identify three solutions applied by No.53 Middle School conform to the TAM model: Firstly, the method of making up study groups of young and old teachers conforms to individual differences of external variables in the TAM model; Secondly, information technology training in No.53 Middle School is a convenient condition of external factors in the TAM model. Thirdly, Micro-curriculum competition conforms to experience factors of adjustment variables. These three solutions have positive effect on teachers' perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use, and then the three solutions have a positive impetus to the development of informatization ability of teachers. The investigation also identifies two solutions don't conform to the TAM model: Firstly, teachers use free resource platform; Secondly, recruit more information technology teachers.
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