5G及以后无线网络紧凑型网格天线的毫米波MIMO阵列

S. F. Jilani, Qammer H. Abassi, A. Alomainy
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文提出了一种平面和紧凑二维网格天线的四元多输入多输出(MIMO)结构。所提出的网格是一个由13个圆形块组成的二维数组,每个块的半径为0.175$\lambda _{\mathbf{o}}$,具有单个馈电点。单元件微带馈电网格阵列天线的测量结果表明,该天线在27 ~ 33 GHz的范围内有6 GHz的带宽。实现的增益几乎在整个范围内都在9 dBi以上,在29 GHz时的峰值增益为11.57 dBi。数值计算的天线效率在80%以上。4元MIMO阵列的传输特性低于-27 dB,具有低互耦性和高隔离性。所提出的毫米波(mm-wave) MIMO天线阵列的这些高性能方面验证了其在5$^{\mathbf{th}}$代(5G)蜂窝设备(特别是室内基站)中的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Millimetre-Wave MIMO Array of a Compact Grid Antenna for 5G Wireless Networks and Beyond
This paper presents a 4-element multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) configuration of planar and compact two-dimensional (2D) grid antennas. The proposed grid is a 2D array of thirteen circular patches each with a radius of 0.175$\lambda _{\mathbf{o}}$, having a single feed point. Measured results of the single-element microstrip-fed grid-array antenna show a 6 GHz bandwidth in the range of 27-33 GHz. The realized gain is above 9 dBi in almost the whole range with a peak gain of 11.57 dBi at 29 GHz. The numerically calculated antenna efficiency is above 80%. The transmission characteristics of the 4-element MIMO array are below –27 dB that indicates low mutual coupling and high isolation. These high-performance aspects of the proposed millimetre-wave (mm-wave) MIMO antenna array validate its potential for the 5$^{\mathbf{th}}$ generation (5G) cellular devices especially in indoor base-stations.
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