可持续发展理念在印尼环境法中的应用

Nurmayani Nurmayani, Eka Deviani, Risa Mahdewi, Desia Rakhma Banjarani
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摘要

国家生活的现实将环境置于可持续发展之中,作为国家动态发展的一个组成部分。此外,印度尼西亚本身也在制定环境法方面颁布了各种政策和文书。因此,环境法的发展离不开根据国际和国家的概念或原则来发展环境法,其中之一就是可持续发展的概念。然而,印尼的环境问题经常发生,例如森林火灾、河流污染、空气污染、垃圾等。这可能会使印度尼西亚人民对可持续发展概念是否真正适用于印度尼西亚的环境法法规产生怀疑,因此有必要审查可持续发展概念在印度尼西亚环境法中的适用情况。基于这一背景,本文讨论的问题是可持续发展的概念和应用是如何在印尼的环境法?本文采用的方法是运用图书馆法的方法进行规范法律研究。研究结果表明,印度尼西亚的环境法条例,如:1982年关于环境管理基本规定的第4号法、1997年关于环境管理的第23号法、1997年关于环境管理的第23号法、2005年关于环境管理的第2号法、2005年关于环境管理的第2号法、2005年关于环境管理的第2号法。关于环境保护和管理的2009年第32号法律。关于创造就业的2020年第11号法律,符合这些法律条款中所述的可持续发展概念。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Application of The Sustainable Development Concept In Indonesia’s Environmental Law
The reality of state life places the environment in sustainable development as an integral part of the national dynamics development. Moreover, Indonesia itself has issued various policies and instruments in the development of environmental law. Therefore, the development of environmental law cannot be separated from efforts to develop environmental law in accordance with international and national concepts or principles, one of which is the concept of sustainable development. However, environmental problems in Indonesia often occur, for example, forest fires, river pollution, air pollution, garbage, etc. This can raise doubts for the Indonesian people regarding the concept of sustainable development has really been applied in environmental law regulations in Indonesia so that it is necessary to examine the application of the sustainable development concept in Indonesia’s environmental law. Based on this background, the problem discussed in this paper is how the concept and application of sustainable development are in Indonesia’s environmental law? The method used in this article is normative legal research with a library law approach. The results of the study indicate that environmental law regulations in Indonesia such as: Law Number 4 of 1982 concerning Basic Provisions for Environmental Management, Law Number 23 of 1997 concerning Environmental Management, Law no. 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management, and Law no. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, has been in accordance with the concept of sustainable development as stated in the articles in each of these laws.
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