阅读电影和小说中的人类戏剧

Wyatt Moss-Wellington
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本章将更详细地探讨人文主义思想史,以及如何从人文主义的哲学谱系中挖掘出以叙事为基础的人文主义。它着眼于文艺复兴时期,规范和当代世俗人文主义之间的差异,以及当一种叙事被描述为“人文主义”时所产生的一系列价值观。它论证了人文主义既是一种讲故事的风格,也是一种阅读方法,从而建立了一种“人文主义解释学”,将贯穿全书的其余部分。在此过程中,本章建立了叙事人文主义的一些核心价值:它描述了叙事与人物复杂性之间的区别,社会科学作为解释学工具的使用,不完全努力理解的价值,而不是将人们的世界整体化的宏大理论,最后在结束之前描述了人文主义的一些替代方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reading the Human Drama in Film and Fiction
This chapter goes into greater detail regarding the history of humanist thought and the way a narrative-based humanism might be exhumed from humanism’s philosophical lineage. It looks at the differences between Renaissance, canonical, and contemporary secular humanisms and the set of values that are conjured when a narrative is described as “humanistic.” It makes a case for humanism as both a style of storytelling, and a reading method, and thus establishes a “humanist hermeneutics” that will be carried through the remainder of the book. In so doing, this chapter sets up some core values of narrative humanism: it describes the difference between narrative and character complexity, the use of social science as a hermeneutic tool, the value of incomplete striving for understanding rather than grand theories that totalise people’s worlds, and finally describes some of the alternatives to humanism before concluding.
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