与无处不在的计算机交互:走向嵌入交互

A. Schmidt, M. Kranz, Paul Holleis
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引用次数: 60

摘要

计算和通信技术被广泛应用于设备、环境和日常物品中。即使在技术上取得了重大进步,从用户的角度来看,无处不在的计算的愿景还没有实现。在本文中,我们着眼于有助于与无处不在的计算机进行交互的新形式的交互。我们特别介绍了嵌入式交互和隐式使用的概念。这项研究的重点是将信息嵌入到人们的环境中。目前有大量的信息可用。然而,以一种令人愉悦而不令人讨厌的方式向用户传递信息仍然是一个挑战。观察手机信息推送服务,似乎信息源源不断;然而,许多信息只有在非常具体的使用上下文中才有意义。我们调查如何向用户提供信息-准确地在何时何地需要它。我们的方法是基于各种信息显示不显眼地嵌入到用户的日常环境。我们将信息显示置于上下文中。传统的上下文感知方法是识别上下文,然后传递适当的信息,与此相反,我们着眼于提供已经在上下文中的信息。是否使用所提供的信息取决于用户。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Interacting with the ubiquitous computer: towards embedding interaction
Computing and communication technology is widely used and integrated in devices, environments, and everyday objects. Even with major advances in technology the vision of ubiquitous computing - from a user perspective - is not yet achieved. In this paper we look at new forms of interaction that will help to interact with the ubiquitous computer. In particular we introduce the concept of embedded interaction, and implicit use. The focus of the research is on embedding information into people's environments. Currently massive amounts of information are available. However, delivering it to the user in a way that is pleasant and not annoying is still a challenge. Observing mobile phone information push services, it appears that endless information is available; however, much of the information is interesting only in a very specific context of use. We investigate how information can be provided to users - exactly when and where it is needed. Our approach is based on a variety of information displays unobtrusively embedded into the user's everyday environment. We place the information displays in context. In contrast to the traditional approach on context-awareness where a context is recognized and then the appropriate information is delivered, we look at providing information already in context. It is up to the user to make use of the provided information or not.
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