未来准备好了吗?通过真实的评估和数字素养吸引学习者并培养可转移的技能

J. Stokes, John Pike
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DOI: 10.18848/2327-7955/CGP/v28i02/133-146   \n  \n ","PeriodicalId":384031,"journal":{"name":"Pacific Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning","volume":"19 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Future ready? Engaging learners and building transferable skills through authentic assessment and digital literacy\",\"authors\":\"J. Stokes, John Pike\",\"doi\":\"10.24135/pjtel.v4i1.139\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Students are excited by the possibilities presented through digital technologies and their applicability across a broad range of industries. Digital literacy has been identified as a foundational 21st Century skill by the Australian Government (2020, p. 4), which is ‘essential for individuals to participate effectively in today’s society’. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

学生们对数字技术及其在广泛行业中的适用性所带来的可能性感到兴奋。数字素养已被澳大利亚政府确定为21世纪的基本技能(2020年,第4页),这是“个人有效参与当今社会的必要条件”。疫情期间,随着许多行业转向数字化环境,对强大的可转移技能的需求加快了。数字素养是雇主追求的一种可转移技能,与21世纪成功所需的其他新兴可转移技能一样,包括批判性思维、创造力和解决问题的能力(FYA 2017,第8页)。在本文中,我们将提供一个案例研究,在澳大利亚一所大学的创新数字素养课程中进行真实评估,旨在支持来自代表性不足背景的学生培养可转移技能,以获得学位和未来的职业生涯。真实的评估为学生提供了有意义的学习机会,因为学生完成的评估与他们的愿望和职业兴趣相一致:“真实会自动赋予学习过程相关性;相关性鼓励参与和热情,这应该带来有意义的学习”(ACEL 2016)。架式课程设计侧重于通过真实的评估嵌入专业实践。最近的学生项目包括:一个为教育背景设计的儿童健康技术信息图,一个支持难民的信息网站,一个受共享经济启发的深度清洁应用程序,一个关于可持续建筑的信息图,一个关于品牌发展的博客,以及一个针对IT学生的机器人编程综述。我们将提供通过技术增强学习进行真实评估的策略,这将为有兴趣采用这些方法的教育工作者提供见解和灵感。选择是课程设计的关键要素,允许学生通过创造独特而有意义的项目来展示关键概念。首先,学生演示阈值概念,然后他们遵循行业实践来推销和制作个人数字项目。课程设计以通用学习设计(UDL)和使能教学法为基础(Stokes 2017)。UDL技术,包括表现、行动和表达以及参与的多种模式,支持所有学生的学习(CAST 2011)。使教学方法能够支持自信、能力和能动性的发展,同时重视学生个人带来的优势(Stokes 2021)。从游戏开发到健康应用程序,从商业网站到教育模块,从关键的数字评论到音乐视频,从动画到增强和虚拟现实内容,瞄准不同领域的学生都按照自己的兴趣创建与自己的职业抱负相一致的数字项目。制作工作是与导师协商,他们提供指导和指导,遵循制作公司的精神。学生在评估中遵守版权和道德实践的行业标准,同时为未来的成功建立自己的专业组合和技能。数字素养和真实评估的结合激励学生追随他们的激情,创造他们关心的数字产品。这种方法带来了出色的学生评价和学习成果,高于平均水平的保留率,并通过数字学习引用获得机构认可。重要的是,这种方法支持学生为新兴行业和未来的职业机会建立专业技能和知识。ACEL引用。(2016)。真实学习:什么,为什么,如何?e-Teaching 10。http://www.acel.org.au/acel/ACEL_docs/Publications/e-Teaching/2016/e-Teaching_2016_10.pdf澳大利亚政府。(2020). 基础技能为您的未来计划:数字扫盲技能框架,堪培拉:澳大利亚联邦。澳大利亚技术网络。(2020). ATN关于真实性评估的联合声明,澳大利亚技术网络。https://www.atn.edu.au/news-and-events/latest-news/atn-joint-statement-on-authentic-assessment。(2011)。通用设计学习指南2.0版。麻萨诸塞州:韦克菲尔德。澳大利亚青年基金会(2017)。新工作很有趣。https://www.fya.org.au/report/the-new-work-smarts Stokes, J.(2017)。设计的包容和参与:在澳大利亚一所大学的支持项目中,创建一个数字扫盲课程来激励不同的学习者。社会参与的国际研究,4(2),65-78。https://novaojs.newcastle.edu.au/ceehe/index.php/iswp/article/download/85/103 Stokes, J.(2021)。面向世界的技能:通过大学扶持项目发展资本。高等教育学报,28(2),133-146。2327 - 7955 . DOI: 10.18848 / /本金保证产品/ v28i02/133 - 146
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Future ready? Engaging learners and building transferable skills through authentic assessment and digital literacy
Students are excited by the possibilities presented through digital technologies and their applicability across a broad range of industries. Digital literacy has been identified as a foundational 21st Century skill by the Australian Government (2020, p. 4), which is ‘essential for individuals to participate effectively in today’s society’. The need for strong transferable skills has accelerated during the pandemic as many industries have migrated to digital contexts. Digital literacy is a transferable skill sought after by employers, alongside other emerging transferable skills required for 21st Century success, including critical thinking, creativity and problem-solving (FYA 2017, p. 8). In this paper, we will provide a case study of authentic assessment in an innovative digital literacy course at an Australian university, designed to support students from underrepresented backgrounds to build transferable skills for degree study and future careers.   Authentic assessment provides opportunities for meaningful learning as students complete assessments aligned with their aspirations and career interests: ‘Authenticity automatically gives relevance to the learning journey; relevance encourages engagement and enthusiasm, which should bring about meaningful learning’ (ACEL 2016). The scaffolded course design focuses on embedding professional practice through authentic assessment. Recent student projects include: an infographic of wellbeing techniques for children designed for educational contexts, an informative website to support refugees, a share-economy inspired app for deep cleaning, an infographic on sustainable architecture, a blog on brand development, and a review of robot programming for IT students.  We will provide strategies for authentic assessment through technology-enhanced learning, which will offer insight and inspiration for educators interested in adopting these approaches. Choice is a key element of course design, allowing students to demonstrate key concepts through the creation of unique and meaningful projects. First, students demonstrate threshold concepts, then they follow industry practice to pitch and produce an individual digital project. Course design is grounded in Universal Design for Learning (UDL) and enabling pedagogy (Stokes 2017). UDL techniques, including multiple modes of representation, action and expression, and engagement, support the learning of all students (CAST 2011). Enabling pedagogical approaches work to support the development of confidence, capability and agency, while valuing the strengths individual students bring (Stokes 2021). Students aiming for diverse fields have followed their interests to create digital projects aligned with their career aspirations, from game development to health apps, business sites to educational modules, critical digital reviews to music videos, animations to augmented and virtual reality content. Production work is negotiated with tutors, who provide guidance and mentorship, following a production company ethos. Students adhere to industry standards for copyright and ethical practice in assessments, while building their professional portfolio and skills for future success. The combination of digital literacy and authentic assessments motivates students to follow their passions and create digital products they care about. This approach has resulted in outstanding student evaluations and learning outcomes, above average retention, and institutional recognition through a Digital Learning citation.  Importantly, this approach supports students to build professional skills and knowledge for emerging industries and future career opportunities. References   ACEL. (2016). Authentic learning: what, why and how? e-Teaching, 10. http://www.acel.org.au/acel/ACEL_docs/Publications/e-Teaching/2016/e-Teaching_2016_10.pdf Australian Government. (2020). Foundation Skills for Your Future Program: Digital Literacy Skills Framework, Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia. Australian Technology Network. (2020). ATN joint statement on authentic assessment, Australian Technology Network. https://www.atn.edu.au/news-and-events/latest-news/atn-joint-statement-on-authentic-assessment CAST. (2011). Universal Design for Learning Guidelines Version 2.0. Massachusetts: Wakefield. Foundation for Young Australians (2017). The new work smarts. https://www.fya.org.au/report/the-new-work-smarts Stokes, J. (2017). Inclusion and engagement by design: Creating a digital literacy course to inspire diverse learners in an​ Australian university enabling program. International Studies in Widening Participation, 4(2), 65–78. https://novaojs.newcastle.edu.au/ceehe/index.php/iswp/article/download/85/103  ​ Stokes, J. (2021). Those skills to take on the world: developing capitals through university enabling programs. The International Journal of Learning in Higher Education, 28 (2), 133-146. DOI: 10.18848/2327-7955/CGP/v28i02/133-146      
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