Mateja Čoh Kladnik
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摘要

斯洛文尼亚国家荣誉法院成立于1945年6月初。直到1945年8月底,它一直在审判那些(据称)在战争期间以任何方式与占领军合作的人。由五名成员组成的参议院在卢布尔雅那、克拉日、新梅斯托、切列、马里博尔、普图伊和穆尔斯卡索博塔举行了会议。在Novo Mesto,第一次审判于7月10日进行,但由于共产党地区委员会对法学家法官的工作不满,法院早在7月14日就停止运作。法院对被告据称犯下的罪行非常宽大处理,并判处相当轻微的刑罚。在9次审判中,它判处34人丧失国家荣誉,22人轻度强迫劳动,6人部分没收财产。在法庭被废除并宣布赦免后,被定罪的人完全免于强迫劳动。丧失国家荣誉的处罚所涉法律问题仅限于丧失政治和公民权利,包括投票权。没收财产的处罚仍然有效。
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Sodišče slovenske narodne časti v Novem mestu
The Court of Slovenian National Honour was established in early June 1945. Until the end of August 1945, it tried those who had (allegedly) collaborated with the occupying forces during the war in any way. Senates consisting of five members held sessions in Ljubljana, Kranj, Novo Mesto, Celje, Maribor, Ptuj and Murska Sobota. In Novo Mesto, the first trial took place on 10 July, but the court ceased to operate as early as 14 July due to the dissatisfaction of the district committee of the Communist Party with the work of the jurist judges. The court treated the acts allegedly perpetrated by the accused very leniently and imposed fairly mild penalties. In nine trials, it sentenced 34 persons to the loss of national honour, 22 persons to light forced labour and six persons to a partial confiscation of property. After the court was abolished and a pardon was declared, the convicted were fully excused of forced labour. The legal implications of the penalty of the loss of national honour were limited to losing political and civil rights, including the right to vote. The penalty of property confiscation remained in effect.
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