Rabia Bağ Soytaş, Suna Avci, Hakan Yavuzer, Serdar Ozkok, Alper Döventaş, Deniz Suna Erdinçler
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摘要

目的:比较denosumab和唑来膦酸在骨质疏松症患者中的应用比例及其副作用。材料与方法:在我们的研究中,检索了2016年1月至2017年12月期间申请人的档案;使用denosumab和唑来膦酸的患者。记录两组患者的临床、人口学资料、治疗开始、6个月、1年的实验室数据及不良反应。结果:纳入171例患者。Denosumab组患者年龄较大,尿素和肌酐水平较高,gfr较低(分别为p <0.001, p <0.001, p <0.001, p <0.001)。低钙血症仅在地诺单抗组出现(1例(1.23%))。在1个月的随访中,denosumab组有4例(% 5.19)发生急性肾功能衰竭,另一组有2例(% 2.12)发生急性肾功能衰竭。只有唑来膦酸钠组出现流感样症状(2例(%2,12))。前者1例(1.29%)发生双侧耻骨坐骨自发骨折,后者1例(1.06%)发生6颗牙自发脱落。结论:两组患者的不良反应无显著差异。副作用比文献报道的要低;除了合并症外,多种药物使用和罕见的副作用也应牢记在心。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
65 Yaş Üstü Osteoporoz Hastalarında Denosumab ve Zoledronik Asit in Yan Etkilerinin Karşılaştırılması
Objective: We aimed to compare the rates of denosumab and zoledronic acid in patients receiving osteoporosis treatment and the side effects of these drugs. Material and Method: In our study, the files of the applicants were searched between January 2016-December 2017; those with denosumab and zoledronic acid. Clinical and demographic data, laboratory values of beginning of treatment, 6 months and 1 year and side effects were recorded. Results: 171 patients were included. Denosumab group was older, their urea and creatinine levels were higher and GFRs were lower (respectively, p: <0.001, p: <0.001, p: <0.001, p: <0.001). Hypocalcemia was observed only in denosumab group (1 (1.23%) patient). Acut renal failure occured in 4 (% 5,19) patients with denosumab and 2 (%2,12) patients with the other group during 1 month follow up. Flu-like symptomps were observed only in zoledronic asit group (2 (%2,12) patients). Bilateral spontaneous fracture of the ischium pubis was observed in 1 (1.29%) of the former, spontaneous 6 teeth loss in 1 (1.06%) of the latter group. Conclusion: There were no significant differences between two groups in terms of side effects. Side effects were lower than those reported in the literature; in addition to comorbidity, multiple drug use and rare side effects should be kept in mind.
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