基于深度学习的心电心律失常分类

A. Rajkumar, M. Ganesan, R. Lavanya
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引用次数: 44

摘要

本文提出了一种基于深度学习(DL)的智能心电图信号分类方法。心电图在诊断各种心脏疾病中起着重要的作用。具有不规则节律的心电信号被称为心律失常,如心房颤动、室性心动过速、心室颤动等。这项任务的主要目的是筛选和区分各种心律失常患者。这项检查鼓励我们利用深度学习算法识别各种心律失常。在这里,我们使用卷积神经网络(CNN)一种对信号进行有效分类的深度学习算法。利用CNN,从从Physiobank.com的MIT-BIH数据库中获取的时域心电信号中自动学习特征。特别适应的特征取代了人工提取的特征,这种分析将有助于心脏病专家有效地筛查心脏病患者。对CNN进行训练,使用从MIT-BIH数据库获得的ECG Dataset进行测试,并从心律失常信号7中进行分类。通过改变epoch的个数,对不同的激活函数进行了比较。从得到的结果可知,ELU激活函数具有较好的结果,准确率为93.6%,损失为0.2。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Arrhythmia classification on ECG using Deep Learning
In this paper, an intellectual based electrocardiogram (ECG) signal classification approach utilizing Deep Learning(DL) is being developed. ECG plays important role in diagnosing various Cardiac ailments. The ECG signal with irregular rhythm is known as Arrhythmia such as Atrial Fibrillation, Ventricular Tachycardia, Ventricular Fibrillation, and so on. The main aspire of this task is to screen and distinguish the patient with various cardio vascular arrhythmia. This examination encourages us to recognize diverse kinds of arrhythmia utilizing Deep Learning algorithm. Here we use Convolutional Neural Network(CNN) a DL algorithm which is efficient in classifying signals. Utilizing CNN, features are learned Automatically from the time domain ECG signals which are acquired from MIT-BIH Database from Physiobank.com. The feature adapted specifically replaces manually extracted features and this analysis will help the Cardiologists in screening the patient with Cardiac illness effectively. The CNN is trained, tested using ECG Dataset obtained from MIT-BIH Database and from the signal 7 of arrhythmia were classified. The proposed system is compared for Various Activation function by varying the number of epochs. From the result obtained we came to know that ELU activation function gives better result with an accuracy of 93.6% and with a loss of 0.2.
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