克服饥饿的困境

Consuelo Silva Flores
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章讨论了世界上的饥饿问题,这是人类在新的十年中所经历的最反常的现象之一。从2014年开始,粮食不安全的上升趋势开始显现,并在2019-2020年达到严重水平。随着2019冠状病毒病大流行的爆发,人们越来越担心它可能对全球,特别是拉丁美洲和加勒比地区的粮食危机产生影响。后者,因为该地区是世界上商业获取食品最昂贵的地区之一。顺便说一下,拉丁美洲并不面临食物短缺,相反,它有丰富的食物。这些矛盾使我们有必要质疑市场自由化是否已经成为解决世界饥饿问题的办法。以及审查“官方”粮食安全政策及其驱动机构的相关性。解决办法之一是各国采取协调一致的长期行动,保证向人民提供粮食并防止饥饿的加剧。我们的结论是,需要加强以粮食主权为基础的区域一体化项目。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
TO OVERCOME THE PLIGHT OF HUNGER
The article addresses the issue of hunger in the world, one of the most perverse phenomena experienced by humanity in this new decade. Starting in 2014, an upward trend in food insecurity began to manifest itself, reaching serious levels in 2019-2020.With the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, concern grew about the effects it could have on the food crisis worldwide and, especially, in Latin America and the Caribbean. The latter, because it is the region where commercial access to food is among the most expensive in the world. By the way, Latin America does not face a shortage of food, but on the contrary it has an abundance of them. These contradictions make it necessary to question whether market liberalization has been a solution to solve the problem of hunger at the world level. As well as reviewing the relevance of “official” food security policies and their driving institutions. One of the solutions is to achieve coordinated and permanent action by the States to guarantee the provision of food to the population and prevent the advance of hunger. Our conclusion is that the strengthening of regional integration projects based on food sovereignty is required.
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