{"title":"一个易于使用的计算机程序,用于人口发病率数据的标准化方法","authors":"Mei‐Sing Ong, W. N. Arifin, N. Yaacob, N. Naing","doi":"10.1504/ijcsm.2020.105451","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Standardisation is an essential procedure to eliminate the effect of confounding when comparisons between populations are carried out, where a standard population is used as a reference. There are two methods of standardisation, i.e., direct and indirect standardisation. Standardisation is commonly used in epidemiology studies especially when the morbidity or/and mortality rates of a disease are studied. A computer program (StdAn) which aims to simplify the process of standardisation of population morbidity data was developed with Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 Express software, using C++/CLI (C++ on common language infrastructure) as the programming language. StdAn program provides a graphically easy-to-use interface for the implementation of standardisation analysis. It is simple, practical and easy to interpret.","PeriodicalId":399731,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Comput. Sci. Math.","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"An easy-to-use computer program for standardisation methods of population morbidity data\",\"authors\":\"Mei‐Sing Ong, W. N. Arifin, N. Yaacob, N. Naing\",\"doi\":\"10.1504/ijcsm.2020.105451\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Standardisation is an essential procedure to eliminate the effect of confounding when comparisons between populations are carried out, where a standard population is used as a reference. There are two methods of standardisation, i.e., direct and indirect standardisation. Standardisation is commonly used in epidemiology studies especially when the morbidity or/and mortality rates of a disease are studied. A computer program (StdAn) which aims to simplify the process of standardisation of population morbidity data was developed with Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 Express software, using C++/CLI (C++ on common language infrastructure) as the programming language. StdAn program provides a graphically easy-to-use interface for the implementation of standardisation analysis. It is simple, practical and easy to interpret.\",\"PeriodicalId\":399731,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Int. J. Comput. Sci. Math.\",\"volume\":\"11 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-02-27\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Int. J. Comput. Sci. Math.\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijcsm.2020.105451\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Int. J. Comput. Sci. Math.","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijcsm.2020.105451","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
在使用标准人群作为参考的情况下,在进行人群之间的比较时,标准化是消除混淆影响的必要程序。标准化有两种方式,即直接标准化和间接标准化。标准化通常用于流行病学研究,特别是在研究某种疾病的发病率或/和死亡率时。利用Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 Express软件,以c++ /CLI (c++ on common language infrastructure)为编程语言,开发了一个简化人口发病率数据标准化过程的计算机程序(StdAn)。StdAn程序为标准化分析的实现提供了一个图形化易用的界面。它简单,实用,易于解释。
An easy-to-use computer program for standardisation methods of population morbidity data
Standardisation is an essential procedure to eliminate the effect of confounding when comparisons between populations are carried out, where a standard population is used as a reference. There are two methods of standardisation, i.e., direct and indirect standardisation. Standardisation is commonly used in epidemiology studies especially when the morbidity or/and mortality rates of a disease are studied. A computer program (StdAn) which aims to simplify the process of standardisation of population morbidity data was developed with Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 Express software, using C++/CLI (C++ on common language infrastructure) as the programming language. StdAn program provides a graphically easy-to-use interface for the implementation of standardisation analysis. It is simple, practical and easy to interpret.