计算形态学应用的混合模型

Xu Yang, Wang Hou-feng
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引用次数: 2

摘要

计算形态学是许多不同类型的自然语言处理的核心组成部分,例如对齐技术。本文介绍了一种形态学处理方法。基于规则和统计模型,构建了一个分析英语屈折词法的引理器,并自动提取单词的引理。该规则模型结合了来自各种语料库、机器可读字典和经验变形规则集的数据,统计模型主要应用最大熵原理来有效地处理未知词和模糊情况。我们的词法分析器中使用的知识便于更新,以支持自然语言处理的发展。实验表明,该算法具有覆盖范围广、准确率高的特点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Hybrid Model for Computational Morphology Application
Computational morphology is a core component in many different types of natural language processing, such as the alignment techniques. This paper describes a method for morphological processing. Based on both rules and statistical models, a lemmatizer is constructed to analyze the English inflectional morphology, and automatically derives the lemmas of the words. The rule model incorporates data from various corpora, machine-readable dictionaries, and an empirical metamorphose rule set, and the statistical model applies mainly the maximum entropy principles to deal with unknown words and ambiguous cases effectively. The knowledge used in our lemmatizer is convenient to update to support the development of natural language processing. Experiments show that the lemmatizer has a wide coverage and high accuracy.
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