商船和客船指挥人员代表病理性焦虑反应的结构和严重程度

K. Kosenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在2016-2019年期间,对乌克兰180名海军指挥官进行了调查:110名商船海军指挥人员和70名客运海军指挥人员。所有被调查者都是乌克兰男性公民。采用临床-精神病理学和精神诊断方法研究商船和客船指挥人员的焦虑反应的具体表现,以确定是否需要制定系统特异性措施来保护他们的心理健康。研究表明,超过一半的商船(69,1%)和乘客(57,1%)海军指挥人员的代表有精神适应不良的迹象,在大多数情况下,没有达到临床概述的严重程度。商船和客船指挥人员中有相当一部分人出现病理性报警反应和报警症状,以中等强度为主。在商船队的指挥官中观察到更强烈的警报症状表现,其平均严重程度接近亚临床值的上限,在客船队的代表中,警报症状的平均严重程度接近标准指标的上限。客舱海军指挥官的警戒性症状指标较低,是因为没有精神适应不良迹象的人数明显较多,而商船海军船长的警戒性反应水平显著增加,是因为有大量应答者有临床前的适应不良表现。在制定针对这一群体的心理治疗和精神预防的具体措施时,应考虑到所获得的数据,这是本研究的观点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Structure and severity of pathological anxiety response in the representatives of the command staff of the merchant and passenger navy
During 2016–2019, 180 navy commanders of Ukraine were surveyed: 110 members of the merchant navy command staff and 70 members of command staff of the passenger navy. All surveyed were male, citizens of Ukraine. Clinical-psychopathological and psychodiagnostic methods were used for studying the specific manifestations of anxiety response of the command staff of the merchant and passenger navy, to determine the need to create system-specific measures for the protection of their mental health. It is shown that more than half of the representatives of the command staff of the merchant (69,1 %) and passenger (57,1 %) navy have signs of mental maladaptation, which in most cases do not reach clinically outlined severity. A significant number of command personnel of both the merchant and passenger navy have manifestations of pathological alarming responses and alarming symptoms, predominantly of moderate intensity. In the commanders of the merchant navy more intense manifestations of alarming symptoms are observed, the average severity of which is approaching the upper limit of subclinical values, in representatives of the passenger navy the average severity of alarming symptoms is approaching to the upper limit of the standard indicators. A lower indicator of alarming symptoms among commanders of the passenger navy is due to a significantly larger number of persons without signs of mental maladaptation, while a significantly increased level of alarming response of merchant navy captains is due to a large number of respondents with preclinical maladaptive manifestations. The data obtained should be taken into account in the development of specific measures of psychotherapy and psychoprophylaxis for this contingent, which is the perspective of this study.
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