拉丁美洲男人、大男子主义和基督教

Luis León
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摘要

本章认为,大男子主义的建构对于拉丁裔和非拉丁裔的集体认同和公共认同至关重要。拉丁美洲男性,不管他们的原籍国、宗教或种族,都受制于个人和媒体对其男子气概的评价,这些评价使用的是典型的消极刻板印象——大男子主义。这些评价不仅伤害了拉丁裔男性,而且立即指责拉丁裔女性助长了所谓的“大男子主义恶习”。本章提出,大男子主义不是孤立存在或世俗化的话语,相反,它是一种明显的基督教殖民神话的核心组成部分,这种神话为殖民主义辩护,并继续支持对拉丁裔男子的定罪和监禁,并再生了更普遍地将土著和拉丁裔社区病态化的公共神话。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Latino Men, Machismo, and Christianity
This chapter argues that the construction of machismo is central to Latina/o/x collective and public identities. Latino men, despite their countries of origin, religion, or race, are subjected to personal and media valuations of their masculinities using the characteristic negative stereotypes of machismo. These assessments not only hurt Latino men but at once impugn Latina women as enablers of what have been called the “machista vices.” This chapter proposes that machismo is not a discourse that exists in isolation or secularization, but instead it is a central component to a distinctly Christian, colonial mythology that justified colonialism and continues to support the criminalization and incarceration of Latino men in particular, and regenerates the public mythologies that pathologize indigenous and Latinx communities more generally.
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