《华盛顿时报》在线政治文章中的委婉语类型

Haidar Jaganegara, Elsan Arvian, Yeni Noryatin
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:有一种情况,当人们讨论的话题被认为是敏感的,标签庸俗或不体贴,如死亡,宗教,性,种族问题或政治,委婉语的使用是非常有用的。通过使用委婉语,它可以把不宜提起的话变成可提起的,不那么无礼的。将不宜提及的或不好的词语转化为可提及的或好的词语,使委婉语通过改变词语的意义而引起语义的变化。目的:本研究的目的是发现《华盛顿时报》在线政治文章中的委婉语类型。设计与方法:本研究采用描述性定性方法,通过细读和观察《华盛顿时报》在线政治文章中包含委婉语类型的单词、短语或从句来收集数据。本研究运用Allan和Burridge的委婉语类型理论。结果:作为代表性数据的结果,文章中发现的委婉语类型为隐喻3种、重塑1种、迂回9种、缩写1种、一对一替代2种、夸张1种。在本研究中,所有的委婉语类型都经常被用作替代表达,以具有积极的内涵,使读者避免不愉快的话题或问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Euphemism types in the Washington Times online political articles
Background: There is a situation when people are discussing topics that are considered sensitive which labeled vulgar or inconsiderate such as death, religion, sex, racial issues or politics, the use of euphemism is very useful. By using the euphemism, it can turn unmentionable words into mentionable and less offensive. Turning the unmentionable or bad words into mentionable or good words that make euphemism give rise to semantic change through changing the sense of words. Purpose: The aim of this research is to find the types of euphemism in The Washington Times online political articles. Design and methods: This research applied descriptive qualitative method, while the data were collected by close reading and observing the words, phrases or clauses that contains the euphemism types in The Washington Times online political articles. This research applies the theory of Allan and Burridge for euphemism types Results: As the results of representative data, the types of euphemism found in the articles are 3 metaphors, 1 remodeling, 9 circumlocutions, 1 abbreviation, 2 one-for-one substitutions, and 1 hyperbole. All of the euphemism types in this research are often used as the substitute expression in order to have the positive connotation and to save the readers from unpleasant topics or issues.
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