推进教师教育研究型课程,促进对外英语教师初级培训

e-TEALS Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI:10.1515/eteals-2016-0005
Carlos Ceia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在许多国家,与职前教师教育相关的研究型课程几乎不存在。既然在葡萄牙,我们现在有一个稳定的初级教师培训法律体系,我们如何帮助这些国家回应他们的教师培训需求并达到这些标准?我们如何在硕士水平上创建一个能够实现这一目标的国际项目?中小学教师的研究重点是什么?我将主张在外语教学(FLT)中使用小规模研究项目的新总体研究政策,这说明了外语教师培训高级研究的转折点。目前,研究人员不再局限于语言问题或以学校和学生为中心的行为。相反,他们关注的是一系列问题,如以教师为中心的行动、信仰和政策,以及外语教学的各个方面,如扫盲教育、特殊教育需求或教学资优学生的方法。尽管各级缺乏资金支持,但在教师教育方面开展了许多研究项目,并探索了新的领域,如教学转位、文学和信息素养、跨文化学习、外语教学语料库、外语教学新信息与传播技术、语际推理、外语教育国家标准、特定目的的外语教学、教育中的数字叙事、CLIL、评估和语言学习行为。这个涵盖众多领域的小样本证明,教师教育的先进研究也可以非常有用地促进对其他科学(超越人类和社会领域)的进一步国际化的日益增长的兴趣,这些科学传统上与政治、商业和工业(计算、化学、生物、医学等)有关,而这些只有通过关注多语言、多文化和终身学习才能实现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Promoting a Teacher Education Research-Oriented Curriculum for Initial Teacher Training in English as a Foreign Language
Abstract Research-oriented programs related to pre-service teacher education are practically non-existent in many countries. Since in Portugal we now have a stable legal system for initial teacher training, how can we help these countries to respond to their teacher training needs and accomplish these same standards? How can we create an international program at MA level that could serve such an objective? What are the research priorities for teachers in primary and secondary education? I will claim for a new general research policy using small-scale research projects in foreign language teaching (FLT), which illustrated a turning point in advanced research in foreign languages teacher training. Presently, researchers no longer narrow their inquiries into linguistic questions or school and student-centered actions. Instead, they focus on a range of issues such as teacher-centered actions, beliefs and policies, and aspects of FLT such as literacy education, special educational needs or methods for teaching gifted students. Despite a lack of funding at all levels, many research projects in teacher education have been undertaken, and new areas have been explored, such as didactic transposition, literary and information literacies, intercultural learning, corpora in FLT, new information and communication technologies in FLT, interlingual inferencing, national standards for foreign language education, FLT for specific purposes, digital narratives in education, CLIL, assessment, and language learning behaviors. This small sample of the many areas covered proves that advanced research in teacher education can also be very useful to promote the growing interest in further internationalization in other sciences (beyond human and social areas) traditionally linked to politics, business and industry (computing, chemistry, biology, medicine, etc.), something that can only be attained by focusing on multilingualism, multi-literacy and lifelong learning.
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