Aleksa Djilas
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摘要

萨布丽娜·p·拉梅特教授抱怨说,我对她的书《关于南斯拉夫的思考:关于南斯拉夫解体以及波斯尼亚和科索沃战争的学术辩论》“不予理睬”。然而,奇怪的是,她的回复比我的评论文章《西方学术与巴尔干测试》的那部分还要长,在那部分中我只讨论了她的作品。我拒绝《南斯拉夫思考》的出发点在很大程度上要归功于美国著名历史社会学家迈克尔·曼(Michael Mann)的批判观点,我认为这些观点适用于拉梅特的书。曼恩的核心见解是:那些把国家视为单一角色的学者们,他们自己的思维方式就像民族主义者一样。然而,拉梅特现在声称,她“全心全意”同意曼恩的观点,因为曼恩“拒绝任何将整个种族群体作为驱逐和种族灭绝的肇事者进行惩罚的企图”(拉梅特引用我的评论文章)。在假定这不是她对塞尔维亚人所做的事情之后,拉梅特给出了一个严厉的判决:“……吉拉斯犯了错误的归因罪,他把别人的说法和观点归给了我,而我只是报道而已。”但事实上,她只是“报告”了那些无数极端主义的叙述、描述和观点吗?她自己的思想和信仰不同吗?我不这么认为。请允许我简要总结一下我在回顾文章中所展示的内容。当Ramet告诉我们各种无所不包的攻击
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Response to Sabrina P. Ramet and John R. Lampe, ‘Debates’, JSEB, Vol. 10, No. 1, April 2008, in relation to Aleksa Djilas' review article ‘The Academic West and the Balkan Test’, published in JSEB, Vol. 9, No. 3, December 2007
Professor Sabrina P. Ramet complains that I have ‘dismissed out of hand’ her book Thinking About Yugoslavia: Scholarly Debates About the Yugoslav Breakup and the Wars in Bosnia and Kosovo. Yet, curiously, her reply is longer than that part of my review essay ‘The Academic West and the Balkan Test’ in which I deal solely with her work. My starting point in rejecting Thinking About Yugoslavia owed much to the critical views of America’s leading historical sociologist Michael Mann, which I considered applicable to Ramet’s book. Central was Mann’s insight: scholars who see the nation as a singular actor are themselves thinking like nationalists. Ramet, however, now claims that she agrees ‘wholeheartedly’ with Mann when he ‘rejects any attempt to chastise entire ethnic groups as perpetrators of expulsions and genocide’ (Ramet’s quote from my review essay). After supposedly establishing that this is not what she had done with the Serbs, Ramet delivers a harsh verdict: ‘ . . . Djilas is guilty of false attribution, attributing to me the accounts and views of others, which I merely report’. But does she, in fact, ‘merely report’ those numerous extremist narrations, descriptions and opinions? Are her own thoughts and beliefs different? I think not. Allow me a brief summary of what I have shown in my review essay. When Ramet informs us about various all-encompassing and unqualified attacks on
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