日本保险法的改革

Akihiko Umetsu
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摘要

2008年3月5日,日本公布了《保险法改革提案》。该法案的目的是使目前过时的保险法规现代化,并保护投保人和被保险人。在本文中,我将介绍拟议法案的三个重要修正案:披露义务制度的改革,过度保险的问题,以及有关意外和疾病保险的事项。尽管这些改革的内容无疑将有助于保护投保人和被保险人,而且我对改革的目标也大致认同,但仍存在一些遗留问题。其中之一是未成年人人寿保险的问题,即这类保险的死亡抚恤金是否应设上限。作者的论点是,应该实行某种形式的限制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reform on the Insurance Law in Japan
On March 5, 2008, a proposed bill on Insurance Law reform was published in Japan. The bill's aims were the modernization of the current outdated insurance regulations and the protection of policyholders and the insured. In this paper, I will introduce the proposed bill's three important amendments: reform of the duty of disclosure system, the problem of over-insurance, and matters concerning accident and illness insurance. While the contents of these reforms will doubtless contribute to the protection of both policyholders and the insured and I am in broad agreement with their objectives, some residual problems remain. One of these is the issue of life policies for minors, i.e. whether death benefits on such policies should be capped. It is the author's contention that some form of restriction ought to be applied.
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