21世纪技能作为一种新的学习范式的实施,是对学生职业技能和生活技能培养的结果

Sulistyaningsih, Kani Sulam, A. Syakur, L. Musyarofah
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引用次数: 7

摘要

教学生学习和使用21世纪的技能不仅是职业学校(SMK)的领域,也是普通高中(SMA/MA)的领域。对于学生来说,要想成为成功的个人、公民或工人,仅仅拥有读写和计算方面的核心技能是不够的。本文就如何将21世纪技能作为高中生新的学习范式进行了探讨。此外,这些实施的结果如何对学生的职业和生活技能是基于这五个要素作为指标。对于第一个研究问题,该研究是描述性和定性的。对于第二个研究问题,研究是描述性和定量的。作者做了一个观察,也就是职场行动研究。马努·瓦利松戈·西多阿乔高中为12年级学生开设了职业和生活技能课程。得分结果表中包含的指标包括职业和生活技能(CLS)领域的五个技能要素。它们是(1)灵活性和适应性技能;(2)主动性和自我指导能力;(3)社会和跨文化技能;(4)生产力和问责能力;(5)领导和责任能力。这些实施对学生的职业生涯和生活技能的影响是相当好的。最终,他们将具备21世纪最需要的技能,为就业做好准备。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF 21 ST CENTURY SKILLS AS THE NEW LEARNING PARADIGM TO THE RESULT OF STUDENT’S CAREER AND LIFE SKILLS
Teaching students to learn and to work well with 21st century skills is not only the domain of vocational school (SMK), but also general senior high school (SMA/MA) as well. It is not enough for students to have only core skills in literacy and numeracy in order to succeed as individuals, citizen, or workers. This article deliberates how to implement the 21st century skills as the new learning paradigm for senior high school students. Furthermore, how the result of those implementations to the student’s career and life skills is based on the five elements as the indicators. For the first research question, the study was descriptive and qualitative. For the second research question, the study was descriptive and quantitative. The writers did an observation, which is workplace action research. There is a Career and Life Skills Program for the twelfth grade students of MA NU Walisongo Sidoarjo. The indicators included in the scoring result sheet consist of the five elements of skills that comprise the Career and Life Skills (CLS) domain. They are (1) flexibility and adaptability skills; (2) initiative and self-direction skills; (3) social and cross-cultural skills; (4) productivity and accountability skills; and (5) leadership and responsibility skills. The result of those implementations to the student’s career and life skills based on its five elements is quite good. At the end, they are expected will be job-ready with the skills most in demand in the 21st century.
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