具有温度补偿的高精度同步数据采集系统设计

Wang Kuan, Qi Xiaopeng, Li Panwen
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引用次数: 1

摘要

针对航空发动机进气道试验空间电磁环境复杂、温度范围大、严重影响试验精度的问题,设计了一种具有温度补偿的高精度同步数据采集系统。该系统的优点是:建立了带温度补偿的增益误差校准模型,有效地减小了温度漂移和量化误差;设计了一种过采样-抽取滤波算法,可以很好地滤除系统中的噪声干扰;提出了一种基于时钟分相测量时间差的PID算法,实现了本端每秒脉冲数(1pps)与外部每秒脉冲数(1pps)的时钟同步,满足了不同测试系统间数据融合分析的需要。最后,采用直方图分析法对不同工作模式下采集的数据进行分析比较。结果表明,该方法能有效降低系统的测量误差,提高系统的测试精度;并对系统的同步特性进行了测试,结果表明,系统的同步精度优于150ns,满足不同系统间数据融合分析的要求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Design of High Precision Synchronous Data Acquisition System with Temperature Compensation
Aiming at the problem that the electromagnetic environment of the aeroengine inlet test space is complex, the temperature range is large, and the test accuracy is seriously affected, a high-precision synchronous data acquisition system with temperature compensation is designed. The advantage of this system is: a gain error calibration model with temperature compensation is established, which effectively reduces temperature drift and quantization errors; An oversampling-decimation filtering algorithm is designed to well filter the noise interference in the system; A PID algorithm based on the clock phase-separated measurement time difference is proposed to realize the clock synchronization between the local pulse per second (1pps) and the external 1pps, which meets the needs of data fusion analysis between different test systems. Finally, the histogram analysis method is used to analyze and compare the collected data in different working modes. The results show that the method can effectively reduce the measurement error of the system and improve the system test accuracy; And the synchronization characteristics of the system were tested, the results show that the synchronization accuracy of the system is better than 150ns, which meets the requirements of data fusion analysis between different systems.
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