GloWbE语料库中动词介词组合的变化及其在非正式英语中的应用

Kazi Amzad Hossain
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摘要

本文基于Mark Davies于2013年编写的全球网络英语语料库(GloWbE)。GloWbE语料库由来自20个不同英语国家的网络数据组成。本研究以GloWbE语料库为基础,探讨了非正式英语中某些动词介词组合的变化。由于语料库分为- general和blog两部分,因此本研究以blog部分为基础,比较两个内圈国家(如美国和英国)和两个外圈国家(如印度和孟加拉国)的网络数据。选择博客的原因是,在GloWbE语料库中,博客部分由非正式数据组成,而一般部分由正式数据组成。值得注意的是,内圈国家将英语作为母语,而外圈国家将英语作为第二语言或外语。本文认为,上述国家的动词-介词组合或介词动词在频率和意义上存在差异,本文研究了Huddleston和Pullum于2002年提出的《剑桥英语语法》中的以下五个介词动词:come up with, look out for, put up with, stand up to,并在GloWbE语料库中证明这些短语的频率和含义因国家的社会、文化和政治背景而异。调查具体显示了上述五个介词动词在四个国家的使用趋势。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Variations in Verb-Preposition Combinations in the GloWbE Corpus and Its Usage in Informal Englishes
This paper is based on the Corpus of Global Web-based English (GloWbE) which was compiled by Mark Davies in 2013. The GloWbE corpus consists of web data from 20 different English speaking countries. This research is constructed on the GloWbE corpus to investigate the variations in certain verb-preposition combinations in informal Englishes. As the corpus is divided into two sections, such as – general and blog, this study is based on the blog section to compare web data from two inner circle countries such as The USA and Great Britain and two outer circle countries such as – India and Bangladesh. The reason for selecting the blog is that, in the GloWbE corpus, blog section consists of informal data, whereas general section consists of formal data. It is to be noted that the inner circle countries use English as their native tongue, whereas the outer circle countries use English as their second or foreign language. This paper argues that, the verb-preposition combinations or prepositional verbs vary in their frequency and meaning in the aforementioned countries and this paper investigates the following five prepositional verbs from The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language proposed by Huddleston and Pullum in 2002– come up with, look out for, put up with, stand up to, and get along with in the GloWbE corpus to prove that the frequency and meaning of these phrases varies from country to country based on social, cultural and political contexts as seen in the results. The investigation specifically shows the trends of the above five prepositional verbs in the four countries.
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