国家对全国各地区人口粮食支持过程的监管

N. Kordzaia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

乌克兰和世界目前的经济状况使彻底提供粮食安全成为必要,这种安全应以稳定和充足的原则为基础。鉴于乌克兰在地缘政治环境下可能面临的重大社会经济和政治风险,确定粮食安全原则及其组成部分作为执行公共政策的优先事项是很重要的。本文的目的是在区域层面上研究乌克兰人口粮食安全的国家调控。确定了乌克兰粮食安全的主要方向:促进农业发展;促进农产品食品企业的出口活动;向农产品生产者提供财政支持;改善土地关系;提高食品安全质量;发展农业生产创新。提出了改善国家对该地区人口食品供应过程的监管的方向,包括为区域间合作创造条件,建立稳定的区域食品生产和销售链,利用该地区的农业工业潜力,提高购买力。建立区域采购和供应合作社,资助灌溉设施的建设,提高区域内合作的水平,区域结构的协调活动,与区域研究机构的合作,合理利用土地资源,迅速实施革新,农村发展领土,创造足够数量的就业机会,建立新的和现有农业工业企业的现代化;完善农业原料进口和粮食出口措施,提高粮食进口替代水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
STATE REGULATION OF PROCESSES OF FOOD SUPPORT OF THE POPULATION OF REGIONS OF THE COUNTRY
The current state of the economy of Ukraine and the world has necessitated the thorough provision of food security, which should be based on the principles of stability and sufficiency. Given the significant socio-economic and political risks that Ukraine may face given the geopolitical circumstances, it is important to identify the principles of food security and its components as a priority in the implementation of public policy. The purpose of this article is to study the state regulation of food security of the population of Ukraine in the regional dimension. The main directions of food security of Ukraine are identified, which are: promoting the development of farming; promoting the export activities of agri-food enterprises; providing financial support to agri-food producers; improvement of land relations; improving food safety and quality; development of innovations in agricultural production. The directions of improvement of state regulation of food supply processes of the region's population are offered, which consist in creation of conditions for interregional cooperation, establishment of stable regional food production and sales chains, use of agro-industrial potential of the region, increase of purchasing power. , creation of regional procurement and supply cooperatives, financing the construction of irrigation facilities, increasing the level of intra-regional cooperation, coordinated activities of regional structures, cooperation with regional research institutions, rational use of land resources, rapid implementation of innovations, rural development territories, creation of a sufficient number of jobs, creation of new and modernization of existing agro industrial enterprises, improving measures for the import of agricultural raw materials and food exports, increasing the level of food import substitution.
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