先进汽车项目功能安全工作产品的新方法

Piotr Mydlowski, S. Moskwa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于汽车电子系统的复杂性和对安全性的高要求,汽车工业的动态发展给制造商带来了越来越大的挑战。ISO 26262标准为功能安全领域的项目管理提供了指导方针。它包括工作产品列表,这些工作产品通常准备功能安全领域的基础文档,例如开发接口协议或功能安全计划等。上述工作产品的实现程度有助于讨论产品的最终安全性。ISO 26262是一个旨在实现其广泛应用可能性的标准(也适用于最简单的产品),不幸的是,对于高度复杂的产品,如集成安全系统,这种高水平的工作产品可能过于笼统,而无法在项目开始时提供关键信息。本文提供了一份额外的、更精确的工作产品清单,专门用于汽车项目中高度先进的安全系统。它可以在构建功能安全文档时的报价请求阶段使用。此外,列出并引入附加过程的工作产品列表有助于在项目开始时确定组织中的职责范围。特别是在功能安全和预期功能的安全性问题上。这有助于避免安全责任缺口的风险,从而为最终用户带来潜在的致命后果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
New approach to functional safety work products for advanced automotive projects
The dynamically developing automotive industry poses increasing challenges to manufacturers due to the increasing complexity of electronic systems used in cars and high safety requirements. The ISO 26262 standard gives guidelines for project management in the field of functional safety. It included lists of work products, which usually prepare fundamental documents in the field of functional safety, such as development interface agreement or functional safety plan, etc.. The degree of implementation of the mentioned work products helps in the arguments about the ultimate safety of the product. ISO 26262 is a standard aimed at the possibility of its wide application (also for the simplest products), unfortunately for highly complex products such as integrated safety systems, such high-level work products can be too general without contributing key information at the start of the project. The article presents a list of additional, more precise work products dedicated specifically to highly advanced safety systems in automotive projects. It can be used at the request for quote stage when building documentation for functional safety. In addition, the list of work products listed and introduced to the additional process helps to determine the scope of responsibilities in the organization at the beginning of the project. Especially where the issues of functional safety and safety of the intended functionality are presented. This helps to avoid the risk of security liability gaps with potentially fatal consequences for the end-user.
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