CFL夸克物质中的多绕组磁通管

A. Haber, A. Schmitt
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引用次数: 1

摘要

色香味锁定夸克物质可以被描述为三组分超导体,因此在从i型超导到ii型超导的过渡制度中表现出非常规的行为。我们通过研究磁线缺陷的金兹堡-朗道方法来讨论这种行为,考虑到三个绕组数的所有可能值。在简要讨论了包含重子循环的缺陷之后,我们将重点放在纯磁通管上。我们表明,在与中子星相关的强耦合下,ii型行为是可以想象的,并且最理想的配置具有最小的总绕组。只有在弱耦合的情况下,我们才发现多绕组磁通管是首选的,尽管这种情况很可能需要一个不切实际的大超导间隙。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Multi-winding flux tubes in CFL quark matter
Color-flavor locked quark matter can be described as a three-component superconductor and thus shows unconventional behavior in the transition regime from type-I to type-II superconductivity. We discuss this behavior by studying magnetic line defects in a Ginzburg-Landau approach, taking into account all possible values of the three winding numbers. After a brief discussion of the defects that include baryon circulation we focus on pure magnetic flux tubes. We show that at strong coupling, relevant for neutron stars, type-II behavior is conceivable and the most preferred configuration has minimal total winding. Only at weak coupling we find a regime where multi-winding flux tubes are preferred, although this regime most likely requires an unrealistically large superconducting gap.
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