开发用于云计算的专用集成电路(ASIC)

Pannerselvam Velmyl
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引用次数: 3

摘要

云计算是一种新兴的计算技术平台,它解决了多种应用的单一平台问题。本文讨论了安全性、应用程序从内部数据中心迁移到云、可扩展性、计费和安全性等问题。因此,本文指出了云计算的硬件不一致性,并提出了VLSI芯片制造的关键概念。例如,访问云存储的话费按I/0计费。这个度量是不准确的,因为处理比特的成本因磁盘而异。这是由于磁盘中使用的随机访问和顺序访问的差异造成的。在顺序访问中,数据以连续的位流从磁盘的某一部分写入或读取。在随机存取中,磁头必须跳到磁盘的不同部分来读写数据。这种差异是巨大的,因为顺序访问可以在平均磁盘上实现高达63.5MB/s(兆比特每秒)的吞吐量,而随机访问只能以1.5MB/s的速度执行。分析了减少随机访问和不必要的元数据查找的技术。讨论了硬件黑客攻击对云计算的外部威胁,并针对网络环境提出了关键的替代方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Developing Application Specific Integrated Circuits(ASIC) for cloud computing
Cloud computing is the emerging computing technology platform which resolves for a single platform for diversive applications. The paper takes up the issues of security, migration of applications from an internal data centre into cloud, scalability, billing and security. The paper thus points out the hardware incongruence for the cloud computing and presents key concepts for fabrication of VLSI chips. For example, the bills for cloud storage access is based on I/0 count. This metric is inaccurate since the cost of handling the bits varies from disk to disk. This arises due to variance of random access and sequential access used in disk. In sequential access, data is written to or read from one portion of the disk in a continual stream of bits. In random access, the disk head must jump around to different parts of the disk to read or write data. This disparity is immense since, sequential access can achieve a throughput on an average disk of up to 63.5MB/s (megabits per second), whereas random access can only be executed at 1.5MB/s. Techniques for reducing the random access and unnecessary metadata lookups are analyzed. The external threats for cloud from hardware hacking is attended and key alternatives are suggested for networking environment.
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