美利坚合众国高等教育机构国际学生远程辅导方案

Y. Slutskiy, Colin Blanchard
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究的意义在于,有必要在留学生适应期间开展远程辅导工作。在这方面,本研究的目的是分析美国高等教育机构为国际学生提供远程咨询的方案,以确定将外国经验外推到其他国家高等教育系统中的可能性。我们运用了分析、综合、抽象等多种方法,由抽象走向具体的方法,对国际学生远程辅导问题进行了全面的综述。本文从国际学生网络咨询的几个方面进行了研究。心理支持被认为是文化适应三要素之一,因此应在教育过程中加以考虑。文章强调,由于国际学生受到"文化冲击"现象的负面影响,他们应该参与旨在培养克服情感和心理问题的技能的相关倡议。我们分析了明尼苏达大学和佛罗里达国际大学的项目、课程和研讨会,从而确定了开发在线咨询系统的算法,即为国际学生提供信息参考材料(包括阅读材料和视频),以便他们进行个人指导,并对与外国学生相关的挑战有一个大致的了解;通过视频会议,学生和辅导员之间举行个人会议,讨论现有的心理问题,建立人际关系。这项研究的实际好处在于,远程方案、课程和研讨会的发展(在这些活动中引进外国经验)将对国家一级的心理支助系统产生积极影响,并将促进远程教育系统的进一步发展,并确保在教育和其他领域更多地使用现代信通技术
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Programmes for Remote Counselling of International Students in the Higher Education Institutions of the United States of America
The relevance of the study lies in the necessity of developing the remote forms of counselling work with foreign students during the adaptation period. In this regard, the purpose of the present study is to analyse the programmes of remote counselling of international students at HEIs in the US to determine the potential for extrapolation of foreign experience into the higher education systems of other countries. We applied a number of methods, such as analysis, synthesis, abstraction, the method of moving from abstract to concrete, which enable a comprehensive review of the issue of remote counselling of international students. The article studies the aspects of online counselling of international students. Psychological support has been observed to be an element of the acculturation triad and therefore should be considered in the context of the education process. The article emphasises that since international students are exposed to the negative influence of the phenomenon of “culture shock”, and they should participate in relevant initiatives aimed at the development of skills for overcoming emotional and psychological issues. We have analysed the programmes, courses, and seminars of the University of Minnesota and the Florida International University, which allowed determining the algorithm for the development of the online counselling system, namely providing international students with informational reference materials (including reading materials and videos) for their personal guidance and general understanding of the challenges relevant for foreign students; holding personal meetings between a student and a counsellor via video conferences, which allows discussing the existing psychological issues and build interpersonal relationships. The practical benefits of this study reside in the fact that the development of remote programmes, courses and seminars (with the introduction of foreign experience to such activities) will have a positive impact on the psychological support system at the country level and will facilitate further development of remote education systems and ensure the increased use of modern ICTs in education and other areas
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