基于ResPCNN-ATT的电力安全法规知识图谱远程监管关系提取方法

Jian Sun, Dezhi Zhao, Lei Wang, Xiaoyu Chen, Mingli Yi, Lin Xia
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在电力领域,与电力安全法规实体关系相关的数据十分稀缺,电力安全法规文本数据中的实体关系类型过于复杂,提取电力安全实体之间关系的任务相对复杂。针对上述问题,本文提出了一种基于深度残差学习(Res)与多层次注意机制相结合的远程监督关系提取方法。首先,根据词向量和词位置向量作为输入,利用PCNN模型提取文本的语义特征,利用深度残差学习减少噪声数据的影响,更好地提取电力安全文本句子的深度语义特征。其次,利用多层次注意机制计算对应实体与上下文词之间的相关性,从而对不同的实体特征赋予不同的权重,降低噪声数据的权重;最后,通过关系层的关注机制,自动学习不同关系之间的依赖和包含关系,并利用softmax函数预测实体关系。仿真实例分析证明了本文方法的有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Remote supervision relation extraction method of power safety regulations knowledge graph based on ResPCNN-ATT
In the field of electric power, there is a scarcity of data related to the entity relationship of power safety regulations, and the types of entity relationships in the text data of power safety regulations are too complicated, and the task of extracting the relationships between power safety entities is relatively complex. In response to the above problems, this paper proposes a remote supervision relationship extraction method based on deep residual learning (Res) combined with multi-level attention mechanism. Firstly, according to the word vector and word position vector as input, the PCNN model is used to extract the semantic features of the text, and the deep residual is used to learn less the influence of noise data to better extract the deep semantic features of the power safety text sentence. Secondly, the multi-level attention mechanism is used to calculate the correlation between the corresponding entity and the context word, so as to assign different weights to different entity features and reduce the weight of noise data. Finally, through the attention mechanism of the relationship layer, it automatically learns the dependency and inclusion relationships between different relationships, and uses the softmax function to predict entity relationships. The analysis of simulation examples proves the effectiveness of the method in this paper.
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