使用击键动力学和机器学习进行身份验证的用户行为生物识别

Sowndarya Krishnamoorthy, L. Rueda, Sherif Saad, H. Elmiligi
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引用次数: 53

摘要

本文主要研究如何对用户访问计算设备的行为进行有效分类,从而对用户进行身份验证。身份验证基于击键动力学,它捕获用户的行为生物特征,并应用机器学习概念对它们进行分类。用户输入一个强密码。tie5Roanl”来记录他们的打字模式。为了确认身份,我们收集了94名用户的匿名数据来进行研究。给定原始数据,根据按下的按钮和动作时间戳事件从属性中提取特征。支持向量机(SVM)分类器采用一对一决策形状函数的多类分类对不同的用户进行分类。为了减少分类误差,必须从原始数据中识别出重要的特征。为了解决由属性生成特征的问题,人们开发了一种高效的特征提取算法,以获得较高的分类性能。在本文中,我们应用最小冗余最大相关mRMR特征选择来提高分类性能指标,并根据用户访问计算设备的方式来确认用户的身份。从结果中,我们得出结论,触摸压力,触摸大小和坐标有效地有助于识别每个用户。该研究将通过使用机器学习算法形成强大的身份验证系统,为网络安全领域做出重大贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Identification of User Behavioral Biometrics for Authentication Using Keystroke Dynamics and Machine Learning
This paper focuses on the effective classification of the behavior of users accessing computing devices to authenticate them. The authentication is based on keystroke dynamics which captures the user's behavioral biometric and applies machine learning concepts to classify them. The users type a strong passcode ".tie5Roanl" to record their typing pattern. In order to confirm identity anonymous data from 94 users were collected to carry out the research. Given the raw data, features were extracted from the attributes based on the button pressed and action timestamp events. The Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier uses multi-class classification with one vs. one decision shape function to classify different users. To reduce the classification error, it is essential to identify the important features from the raw data. In an effort to confront the generation of features from attributes an efficient feature extraction algorithm has been developed, obtaining high classification performance are now being sought. In this paper, we have applied minimum redundancy maximum relevance mRMR feature selection to increase the classification performance metrics and to confirm the identity of the users based on the way they access computing devices. From the results, we conclude that touch pressure, touch size and coordinates effectively contribute to identifying each user. The research will contribute significantly to the field of cyber-security by forming a robust au thentication system using machine learning algorithms.
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