为量子叠加的超一致方法辩护(回复Arenhart和Krause)

Christian De Ronde
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引用次数: 4

摘要

在da Costa和de Ronde(2013)中,我们讨论了根据准一致方法考虑量子叠加的可能性。我们认为,尽管大多数对量子力学的解释都试图避免矛盾,但有许多理由表明,从事这种研究是值得的。最近,Arenhart和Krause(2016)提出了几个反对这种量子叠加的准一致方法(PAQS)的论点。在本文中,我试图回答他们提出的主要问题和障碍。首先,我要论证的是,阿伦特哈特和克劳斯提出的障碍是基于一种基于现实主义形而上学的具体立场——它隐含地以经典逻辑为前提。其次,有许多解释探讨了发展一种不同于现实的存在模式的可能性,PAQS可能被视为一种有价值的前景。最后,我们对Arenhart和Krause提出的主要问题提供了一组具体的答案,以澄清PAQS引入的原始视角。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Defense of the Paraconsistent Approach to Quantum Superpositions (Reply to Arenhart and Krause)
In da Costa and de Ronde (2013) we discussed the possibility of considering quantum superpositions in terms of a paraconsistent approach. We argued that, even though most interpretations of quantum mechanics attempt to escape contradictions, there are many reasons that indicate it could be worthwhile to engage in a research of this kind. Recently, Arenhart and Krause (2016) have raised several arguments against this Paraconsistent Approach to Quantum Superpositions (PAQS). In this paper I attempt to answer the main questions and obstacles presented by them. I will argue, firstly, that the obstacles addressed by Arenhart and Krause are based on a specific stance grounded on an actualist metaphysics—which implicitly presupposes classical logic. Secondly, that there are many interpretations that investigate the possibility of developing a different mode of existence to that of actuality for which the PAQS might be regarded as a valuable prospect. Finally, we provide a set of specific answers to the main problems raised by Arenhart and Krause in order to clarify the original perspective introduced by the PAQS.
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