ABCD SW:自闭症行为与计算机教学软件

Maria Claudia Buzzi, M. Buzzi, Davide Gazzè, C. Senette, M. Tesconi
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引用次数: 7

摘要

在这个演示中,我们展示了一个开源软件(SW)程序,旨在促进对低功能自闭症儿童进行应用行为分析(ABA)干预的执行。该软件基于辅助和替代通信(AAC)和离散试验训练(DTT)。软件会自动记录会话中可提取的数据(时间、成功/错误等),而导师则会插入主观数据,比如提供给孩子的提示的类型和级别,以及注释。SW根据孩子的能力(接受/语言)调整试验,使其易于理解(可理解和可操作)。为了给孩子提供一个简单和可访问的交互环境,导师和孩子的用户界面是分开的,并在移动设备上提供。通过一台笔记本电脑,导师会在孩子的平板电脑上设置练习题。设备之间的同步为导师提供了儿童行为的实时总结,释放了他/她记忆这些信息所需的认知资源,并可能有利于ABA干预的决策过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ABCD SW: autistic behavior & computer-based didactic software
In this demo we show an open source software (SW) program designed to facilitate the execution of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) intervention with low-functioning autistic children. The SW is based on Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) and Discrete Trial Training (DTT). The SW automatically records data extractable from the session (times, success/error, etc.), while the tutor inserts subjective data such as type and level of prompt provided to a child, along with comments. The SW adapts the trial to the child's abilities (receptive/verbal) to make it accessible (comprehensible and operable). To offer the child a simple and accessible interaction environment, the tutor and child user interfaces are kept separate and offered on mobile devices. Using a laptop, the tutor sets the exercise that appears on the child's tablet. Synchronization between devices offers the tutor a real-time summary of actions performed by child, freeing up his/her cognitive resources needed to memorize this information and possibly favoring the decision-making process for the ABA intervention.
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