社会经济条件、职业选择影响因素及电动三轮车司机创业特征评估

Gargi Lahiri, Soumendu Nath
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摘要

本研究试图描述手织者肌肉骨骼疾病(MSD)自我护理行为的解释,以及训练模块的影响,最终提高他们的自我护理习惯。手工织布机采用不舒服的姿势,导致性能差和MSD。因此,个人和组织都遭受了经济损失。对人体工程学专家来说,MSDs是工作场所的主要危害之一。许多手工织布机织工也从事危险的职业。织工在静止的位置工作,腿、脚、手和手腕都受到压力。基于这一因素,我们探讨了手织布机织工的MSD患病率。自我护理习惯评估问卷包括一般护理,识别不适的早期迹象,以及评估与工作相关的MSD锻炼的有效性。研究人员通过对50名符合纳入标准的手工织布机织工进行结构化访谈来收集数据。研究参与者收到了一本指南,说明如何治疗与工作相关的默沙东,并给出了适当的解释。15天后,同样的研究参与者使用同样的问卷进行了知识后的测试。研究发现,普通指令的平均得分由前知的1.76±0.32分提高到后知的2.76±0.21分,疼痛和不适识别的平均得分由2.06±0.52分提高到2.34±0.32分。锻炼评估相关知识由前知识组的2.02±0.36提高到后知识组的2.71±0.28,差异有统计学意义p
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessing Socio-Economic Conditions, Factors Influencing Choice of Profession and Entrepreneurial Traits of E–Rickshaw Drivers
This study attempted to describe the interpretation of self-care behaviors of handloom weavers having musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) and the influence of the training module, which ultimately enhances their self-care habits. Handloom weavers adopt uncomfortable postures, which lead to poor performance and MSD. As a result, both individuals and organizations suffer economic losses. MSDs are among the main workplace hazards for ergonomists. Many handloom weavers also work in risky occupations. Weavers worked in static positions with pressure on their legs, feet, hands, and wrists. Based on this factor, we explored MSD prevalence among handloom weavers. The Self-Care Habit Assessment Questionnaire includes general care, recognizing early signs of discomfort, and evaluating the effectiveness of workouts for work-related MSD. Researchers collected data through structured interviews with 50 handloom weavers who met the inclusion criteria. Participants in the study received a guidebook on treating work-related MSD with proper explanations. A post-knowledge examination was conducted for the same study participants fifteen days later using the same questionnaire. Researchers found that the mean score for general instructions improved from 1.76±0.32 in the pre-knowledge to 2.76±0.21 in post-knowledge, and the mean score for identifying pain and discomfort increased from 2.06±0.52 to 2.34±0.32. Besides, knowledge related to workout assessment improved from 2.02±0.36 in the pre-knowledge to 2.71±0.28 in the post-knowledge, with a statistically significant improvement of p
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