客户对肯尼亚基苏木县三级公共卫生机构妇幼保健服务的满意度

Vincent Ibworo, D. Omondi, B. Guyah
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的:肯尼亚政府宣布提供免费妇幼保健服务,目的是解决获得系统性服务方面的一些挑战,增加使用妇幼保健服务的客户人数,从而减少孕产妇和新生儿死亡。然而,即使在基苏木县提供免费母婴保健服务的情况下,肯尼亚的孕产妇和儿童健康指标仍然很差,这预示着相当大的担忧,因此有理由进行这项研究。有必要确定影响基苏木县MNCH服务质量的因素或因素组合。方法:这是一项描述性分析研究,使用结构化问卷从在基苏木三级公共卫生机构寻求母婴保健服务的284名母亲样本中收集数据,并使用社会科学统计包对数据进行分析。使用单变量统计来评估客户满意度问卷项目的反应模式。采用双变量logistic回归评估客户满意度与其特征维度之间的关系;p值小于0.05被认为是显著的。结果:与15-19岁的母亲相比,30-39岁的母亲对孕产妇、新生儿和儿童保健服务的满意度更高(aOR=0.52, 95%CI=0.28-0.96, p值=0.035)。1次妊娠(aOR=2.29, 95%CI=1.04 ~ 5.05, p值=0.040)和2次妊娠(aOR=3.22, 95%CI=1.54 ~ 6.70, p值=0.002)的受访对象对公共卫生机构妇幼保健服务的满意度较高。同样,居住在农村地区(aOR=2.24, 95%CI=1.05 ~ 4.79, p值=0.037)、以汽车为交通工具(aOR=6.87, 95%CI=1.38 ~ 34.28, p值=0.019)和以摩托车为交通工具(aOR=7.79, 95%CI=1.61 ~ 37.77, p值=0.011)的孕产妇对妇幼保健服务的满意度也显著增加。对实践和政策的独特贡献:本研究的反馈可被国家和县政府、州机构和其他卫生利益攸关方用于为社区和卫生设施的目标群体或人群设计沟通和宣传战略,以增加MNCH服务的可及性和可接受性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Client’s satisfaction with maternal child health services in tier three public health facilities, Kisumu county, Kenya
Purpose: The declaration of free maternal and child Health services by the government of Kenya was meant to address some of the systemic service access challenges and increase the number of clients using MNCH services, consequently reducing maternal and neonatal deaths. However, persistent poor maternal and child health indicators in Kenya even with free MNCH services as evident in Kisumu County portends considerable concern hence the reason for this study.  There was need to identify factors or factor combinations that affect MNCH service quality in Kisumu County.Methodology: This was a descriptive analytical study whereby data was collected from a sample of 284 mothers seeking MNCH services in Kisumu tier three public health facilities using structured questionnaires and data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. Univariate statistics was used to assess patterns of responses to the client satisfaction questionnaire items. Bivariate logistic regression was used to assess association between client satisfaction and dimensions of their characteristics; p-values of less than 0.05 were considered significant.Results: Mothers aged 30-39 years were more likely to report being satisfied with maternal, newborn and child health services as compared to those aged 15-19 years (aOR=0.52, 95%CI=0.28-0.96, p-Value=0.035). The clients who had 1 pregnancy (aOR=2.29, 95%CI=1.04-5.05, p-value=0.040) and 2 pregnancies (aOR=3.22, 95%CI=1.54-6.70, p-Value=0.002) were more likely to report being satisfied with maternal child health services in public health facilities. Similarly, there was significant increased odds of being satisfied among those who resided in rural areas (aOR=2.24, 95%CI=1.05-4.79, p-Value=0.037), those who use vehicles as means of transport (aOR=6.87, 95%CI=1.38-34.28, p-Value=0.019) and those who use motorbike as means of transport (aOR=7.79, 95%CI=1.61-37.77, p-Value=0.011) and maternal child health services satisfaction.Unique contribution to practice and policy: The feedback from this study can be used by national and county governments, state agencies and other health stakeholders in designing communication and advocacy strategies for targeted groups or populations both at the community and health facilities to increase access and acceptability of MNCH services.
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