论实验的叙事秩序

H. Rheinberger
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引用次数: 2

摘要

除了让事物自己讲述自己的故事外,什么都不做的说法在科学中有着悠久的传统。世界的易读性和书写自然之书的信件的易读性这一令人尊敬的比喻,与自我暴露的要求是一致的。从近代早期到现在,从伽利略·伽利莱的数学愿景到人类基因组计划的字母宇宙,它一直伴随着科学的发展。因此,一个话语的界定标准是允许事物根据自己的语法和词汇来表达自己,从而可以正确地宣称自己是科学的。成功地创造这样一个自我暴露的空间将使科学话语透明,而相合的知识将是一个本质上不被其表现媒介扭曲的知识。换句话说,它与那个表象是一致的。因此,问题不在于科学文本是否有叙述。它们的科学性并不在于它们会以一种解释的方式,或根据不同但等同的认识论区别来运作,而与描述性叙述相反。科学文本更愿意将自己与我们告诉自己的关于任何事情的许多虚构或真实的故事区分开来,因为它们有另一个作者。在这篇文章中,我想做的是给这个愿景一个特别的转折:在试图颠覆它的时候,我将以一种特殊的方式来接受它。因此,提出关于科学知识的叙述问题,不仅意味着提出科学知识的内容或对象的问题,而且还意味着提出科学知识的内容或对象的问题
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On the Narrative Order of Experimentation
The claim to do nothing else than to let the things themselves tell their stories has a long tradition in the sciences.The venerable metaphor of the legibility of the world and of the letters in which the book of nature is written plainly correspondswith that demand of self-exposure. AsHans Blumenberg has shown, it has accompanied the sciences from the early modern times to the present, from the mathematical vision of Galileo Galilei to the letter-universe of the Human Genome Project. The demarcation criterion for a discourse that can rightly claim to be scientific would thus be to allow things to express themselves according to their own grammar and their own lexicon. Succeeding in creating such a space of self-exposure would render scientific discourse transparent, and the congenial knowledge would be one that is essentially undistorted by the medium of its representation. To put it in another way: It would coincide with that representation. The question would thus not so much be whether scientific texts do narrate or not. Their scientificity would not consist in the fact that they would operate, in contrast to a descriptive narration, in the mode of an explanation, or according to different, but equivalent epistemological distinctions. Scientific texts would rather distinguish themselves from the many and multiple, invented or true stories that we tell ourselves about anything and everything, by the fact that they have another author.What I would like to do in this paper is to give this vision a particular twist: In trying to subvert it, I will take it up in a peculiar way. Posing the question of narration with respect to scientific knowledge thus means not only to pose the question of its content, or object, but in the last
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