没有支持性和支持性领导环境的创业意图加剧了全球贫困:来自年轻人和社区组织的视角

Benneth C. Nwafor, E. Eguruze
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摘要

本文总结了在调查创业意图、支持性领导和赋权型领导与全球贫困之间的相关性问题的科学讨论中的争论和反对意见。对解决全球贫困问题的文学来源和方法的系统化表明,目前的方法是不足的、低效的、无效的和不可持续的。本研究的目的是调查创业意图、支持性和赋权型领导与全球贫困之间的联系。报告还审查了缺乏支持和缺乏有利环境如何加剧全球贫困。本研究的方法论工具为纵向研究方法,即在对以往实证研究进行分析的基础上,采用跨案例研究分析方法。这项研究致力于研究三个关键问题:在尼日利亚,年轻人和社区组织认为他们解决贫困问题的主要支持需求是什么?2)如何使用社会营销技术(SMT)影响政策制定者?3)企业教育在非洲扶贫失业中的领导作用。本文提出了一项实证分析的结果,该结果表明,除非政府支持一揽子计划的一致性,以实现领导环境,否则尼日利亚企业发展/意图,特别是在年轻人和社区组织中,不可能取得建设性进展。根据研究结果,得出了形成这些过程的有利环境的过程缺乏和提供不足的结论。已经证明,在没有年轻人和社区组织为促进创业而似乎需要的必要/相称或充分的一揽子支助的情况下,促进创业教育/活动的领导地位之间存在不一致。该研究从实证和理论上证实了创业知识和创业教育的不足,从而使创业发展取得重大进展。根据分析结果,得出汇率具有积极影响的结论,而当前的不确定性和不可预测性进一步加剧了失业、贫困和经济发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Entrepreneurial Intention Without a Supportive and Enabling Leadership Environment Exacerbates Global Poverty: A Perspective from Young People and Community Organisations
Abstract This paper summarizes the arguments and counterarguments within the scientific discussion on the issue of investigating the correlation between entrepreneurial intentions, supportive and enabling leadership and global poverty. Systematization of the literary sources and approaches for solving the problem of fighting global poverty indicates that the current approach is insufficient, inefficient, ineffective, and unsustainable. The purpose of this research is to investigate the linkages between entrepreneurial intentions, supportive and enabling leadership, and global poverty. It also examines how a lack of support, and the absence of an enabling environment can exacerbate global poverty. Methodological tools of the conducted analysis were the methods of longitudinal study that is based on analyses of previous empirical studies using a cross-case study analysis approach. The research is devoted to researching three key questions: What do young people and community organizations see as their main support needs in Nigeria to tackle poverty? 2) How can policy makers be influenced using social marketing techniques (SMT)? 3) The Leadership of Enterprise Education on Poverty Alleviation and Unemployment in Africa. The paper presents the results of an empirical analysis, which showed the impossibility of achieving constructive progress in Nigerian entrepreneurial development/intensions, particularly amongst young people and community organizations unless there is consistency in government support packages to enable a leadership environment. According to the results of the study, a conclusion about the absence and insufficient provision of the processes of forming a favorable environment for these processes was made. The inconsistency between the leadership promotions of entrepreneurship education/activities without the necessary/commensurate or adequate support package that appears to be needed by young people and community organizations for the purpose entrepreneurship advancement has been proven. The research empirically confirms and theoretically proves the insufficiency of entrepreneurial knowledge and education to achieve significant progress in entrepreneurship development. Based on the results of the analysis, it is concluded that the exchange rate has a positive impact, while the current uncertainty and unpredictability further exacerbate unemployment, poverty and economic development.
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