使用机器学习技术预测空气污染和空气质量指数

L. Ramesh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

空气污染是“世界上最大的环境健康威胁”,每年在全世界造成700万人死亡。它的主要成分是PM2.5、PM10和有害的温室气体S02、N02、C0以及其他来自车辆和工厂的排放物,这些排放物不仅影响人类,还影响陆地和海洋上的其他生物。唯一有效的解决这个全球性问题的方法是使用机器学习算法来预测AQI(空气质量指数),让人们意识到某一地区的空气状况,这样政府就可以在未来采取一定的行动来改善空气质量。这个项目背后的主要目标是根据PM2.5, PM10, S02, N02, C0以及天气条件(如温度,压力和湿度)的浓度来预测AQI。因此,数据集来自各种网络来源,如cpcb和uci存储库,以便在预测中带来准确性,并证明空气质量是否合适。这种预测将在一些有监督的机器学习算法的帮助下实现,观察和结果将表明哪种算法在预测AQI方面给出更好的准确性,哪种算法给出的误差更小
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PREDICTION OF AIR POLLUTION AND AN AIR QUALITY INDEX USING MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUES
Air pollution is the “world’s largest environmental health threat”, causing 7 million deaths worldwide every year. Its major constituents are PM2.5, PM10 and the harmful green house gases S02, N02, C0 and other effluents from vehicles and factories affecting not only humans but also other living organisms both on land and sea. The only effective solution to this global issue is to implement machine learning algorithms to predict the AQI (Air Quality Index) that can make the people aware of the condition of the air of a certain region such that certain actions could be issued by the government for the improvement of the air quality in the future. The prime objective behind this project is to predict the AQI based on the concentration of PM2.5, PM10, S02, N02, C0 as well as weather conditions like temperature, pressure and humidity .Hence the data set is combined from various web sources like cpcb and uci repository in order to bring accuracy in the prediction and to justify whether the Quality of air is suitable or not. This prediction will be brought about with the help of some supervised machine learning algorithms and the observation and the result will state which algorithm is giving better accuracy in prediction of AQI and which one is giving less error
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