罗马尼亚东北部犬同时感染犬巴贝斯虫和伯氏疏螺旋体1例报告

L. Miron, L. Ciuca, C. Ilie, Andreea Potoroaca, Constantin Lazăr, Gabriela-Victoria Martinescu
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摘要

本研究描述了一只9岁混血犬同时感染犬巴贝斯虫和伯氏疏螺旋体的临床病例。这只狗被转介到罗马尼亚东北部的一家私人诊所,治疗复发性肛周肿瘤和右肘轻度炎症。狗表现出轻度溶血性贫血,碱性磷酸酶和葡萄糖水平升高。尽管进行了手术和治疗,但四天后,患者出现了高热、严重贫血和炎症综合征。血液涂片显示存在被确定为“大型”巴贝斯虫的螺质生物。住院第9天,患者在接受巴贝斯虫病特异性治疗之前,在输血过程中死亡。对输血前采集的血液进行了以下媒介传播疾病检测:巴贝斯虫、无形体、埃利希体、肝虫和伯氏疏螺旋体。最终结果显示犬巴贝斯虫和伯氏疏螺旋体合并感染。总之,在任何手术前引入媒介传播疾病筛查方法可以预防危及生命的事件,并提高同时感染或合并感染不同媒介传播疾病的犬的诊断准确性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CO-INFECTION WITH BABESIA CANIS AND BORRELIA BURGDORFERI S.L. IN A DOG FROM NORTHEASTERN ROMANIA: A CASE REPORT
This study describes a clinical case of a 9-year-old mixed-breed dog co-infected with Babesia canis and Borrelia burgdorferi. This dog was referred to a private clinic in northeastern Romania for a recurrent perianal tumour and a mild inflammation in the right elbow. The dog showed mild haemolytic anaemia, as well as increased alkaline phosphatase and glucose levels. Despite surgery and therapy, after four days, the patient had developed hyperthermia, severe anaemia and an inflammatory syndrome. The blood smear revealed the presence of piroplasm organisms identified as ‘large’ Babesia spp. On the 9th day of hospitalization the patient died during the blood transfusion, before applying the specific therapy for babesiosis. The blood collected before blood transfusion was tested for the following vector-borne diseases: Babesia spp., Anaplasma spp., Ehrlichia spp., Hepatozoon spp. and Borrelia spp. using molecular analysis. The final outcome indicated a co-infection with Babesia canis and Borrelia burgdorferi s.l. In conclusion, the introduction of vector-borne disease screening approach prior any surgical procedure can prevent life-threatening events and improve diagnostic accuracy in dogs infected/co-infected simultaneously with different vector-borne diseases.
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