PreoptereĆenost uČenika Školskim obavezama /学生的学业负担过重

Sibela Zvizdić, Amela Dautbegović
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引用次数: 0

摘要

现代社会的学校应该为学生提供一个有安全感和学习动力的环境。应该有一个最佳的学生工作量,包括学校作业和家庭作业。不幸的是,各级教育的学生负担过重已经很明显。他们超负荷的日程安排给他们带来了巨大的挑战,可能会导致疲劳、疲惫、注意力分散、情绪低落、压力大、冷漠、肤浅的学习和普遍缺乏动力。由于这个问题的话题性,本文的作者试图对学生超负荷的来源进行回顾。到目前为止,根据大量的实证工作,已经确定了不同的来源,以及学生超负荷的负面后果。文章还提出了减轻学生负担的措施。心理学家与学生家长和其他教育部门的专家合作,可以帮助找到预防和减少超负荷后果的方法。对学生负担来源的实证研究对于确定基于证据的教育改革指导方针也是必要的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PREOPTEREĆENOST UČENIKA ŠKOLSKIM OBAVEZAMA / STUDENTS OVERLOAD WITH SCHOOL DUTIES
School in the modern society should provide an environment for students to feel safe and motivated for learning. There should be an optimal student workload with the schoolwork as well as with the homework. Unfortunately, student overload at all levels of education has been evident. Their overloaded schedule presents a significant challenge and may cause fatigue, exhaustion, distraction, mope, high levels of stress, apathy, superficially and campaign learning, and general lack of motivation. Due to the topicality of the issue, the authors of this paper have tried to offer a review of the sources of the student overload. Different sources, as well as negative consequences of student overload have been determined based on a significant number of empirical works so far. The article also suggests measures to relieve students. Psychologists, in cooperation with the students’ parents and experts from other branches of the education sector, can contribute in finding a way to prevent and reduce consequences of the overload. Empirical studies about sources of student overload are also necessary to determine evidence based guidelines for the education reform.
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