在面向目标的需求工程和组合架构开发之间架起桥梁

Sebastian Herold, Andreas Metzger, A. Rausch, Heiko Stallbaum
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引用次数: 13

摘要

需求工程和架构设计是成功开发软件密集型系统的关键活动。尽管这两个活动紧密地交织在一起,相互关联,但是到目前为止,许多步骤仅仅是由个人的直觉和架构知识驱动的。因此,系统的方法是需要的,它可以最小化错误的早期需求和架构决策的风险,并促进架构知识的显式重用,特别是支持早期的设计决策。在本文中,我们通过明确需求工程和体系结构设计中的早期步骤和工件之间的交互,从而重用体系结构知识,展示了支持早期需求和体系结构决策的愿景。为此,我们建议通过可重用的通用架构驱动程序存储库,将面向目标的需求工程和组合架构开发结合起来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Towards Bridging the Gap between Goal-Oriented Requirements Engineering and Compositional Architecture Development
Requirements engineering and architectural design are key activities for the successful development of software-intensive systems. Although both activities are strongly intertwined and interrelated, many steps to date are driven solely by the intuition and the architectural knowledge of individuals. Thus, systematic approaches are needed which could minimize the risks of wrong early requirements and architectural decisions and foster the explicit reuse of architectural knowledge especially for supporting early design decisions are. In this paper, we present our vision of supporting the early requirements and architectural decisions by making explicit the interactions between the early steps and artifacts in requirements engineering and architectural design and thereby reusing architectural knowledge. To this end, we propose to couple goal-oriented requirements engineering and compositional architecture development by means of a repository of reusable, generic architectural drivers.
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