概念化有意义的体育教育

Jodi Harding Kuriger
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摘要

背景与目的:体育教育(PE)的研究文献越来越强调有意义的体育(Beni et al ., 2017),以改变体育以满足所有学生的需求。本研究的目的是1)确定学生认为重要的有意义的体育概念,2)区分哪些概念最有可能为学生提供有意义的体育体验。研究:本研究以某城市中学体育学院七至九年级学生的三个体育班为研究对象,与体育老师合作进行。使用GroupWisdomⓇ概念映射(2021)平台和小组访谈收集数据,目的是让体育学生和教师概念化有意义的体育。研究发现:使用GCM可以识别学生和教师对有意义体育的特定情境概念。有意义体育的主要原则是人际关系。学生和教师参与者认为,有意义的体育的重要概念是善良、体育活动、乐趣和素质教育的组合。研究结果要求对每个学校背景下的学生进行广泛的了解,以便将有意义的体育教育经验概念化。结论:我的结论是,通过关注自主和包容的关系,让学生参与到有意义体育的概念化中,对于共同创造有意义的体育体验非常重要。中学生能够确定什么对有意义的体育体验是重要的,以及包容性关系如何促进有意义的体育体验。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Conceptualizing Meaningful Physical Education
Background and purpose: The research literature in physical education (PE) is placing a growing emphasis on Meaningful PE (Beni et al, 2017) to transform PE to meet the needs of all students. The purpose of this research was to 1) identify the concepts of Meaningful PE that students found to be important and 2) distinguish which concepts have the most potential to provide students with Meaningful PE experiences.   The study: The project was conducted in three PE classes among grade 7 to 9 students in an urban secondary sports academy school in collaboration with their PE teachers. Data was collected using the GroupWisdomⓇ Concept Mapping (2021) platform and group interviews with the objective to have PE students and teachers conceptualize Meaningful PE. Findings: The study found that students’ and teachers’ context specific conceptualizations of Meaningful PE can be identified using GCM. The major tenet of Meaningful PE found was relationships. Student and teacher participants identified important concepts for Meaningful PE as a combination of statements within the clusters of kindness, physical activity, fun, and quality education. The findings call for a broad understanding of students within each school context in order to conceptualize meaningful physical education experiences.   Conclusions: It is my conclusion that involving students in the conceptualization of Meaningful PE by focusing on autonomous and inclusive relationships is of great importance to co-create Meaningful PE experiences. Secondary students were able to identify what is important for meaningful experiences in PE and how inclusive relationships can facilitate Meaningful PE experiences.
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